Re: [PATCH 2/3] iio: adc: add new lp8788 adc driver

From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Thu Aug 09 2012 - 06:15:30 EST

On 08/09/2012 09:22 AM, Kim, Milo wrote:
> TI LP8788 has ADC function.
> The result of LP878 ADC is used in the LP8788 power supply driver.
> (such like getting the battery voltage, temperature and etc)
>
Hi,

This is mostly fine though things have gotten a little confused
wrt to the handling iio_priv in the probe and remove so that
needs cleaning up. A few other minor bits inline.

Thanks,

Jonathan
> Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@xxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 6 +
> drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/adc/lp8788_adc.c | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/lp8788_adc.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index 8a78b4f..30c06ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ config AT91_ADC
> help
> Say yes here to build support for Atmel AT91 ADC.
>
> +config LP8788_ADC
> + bool "LP8788 ADC driver"
> + depends on MFD_LP8788
> + help
> + Say yes here to build support for TI LP8788 ADC.
> +
> endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index 52eec25..72f9a76 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7266) += ad7266.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AT91_ADC) += at91_adc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/lp8788_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/lp8788_adc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..30767d5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/lp8788_adc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
> +/*
> + * TI LP8788 MFD - ADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2012 Texas Instruments
> + *
> + * Author: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@xxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/driver.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/lp8788.h>
> +
> +/* register address */
> +#define LP8788_ADC_CONF 0x60
> +#define LP8788_ADC_RAW 0x61
> +#define LP8788_ADC_DONE 0x63
> +
> +#define START_ADC_CHANNEL LPADC_VBATT_5P5
> +#define END_ADC_CHANNEL LPADC_MAX
> +#define ADC_CONV_START 1
> +#define ADC_CONV_DELAY_US 100
> +
> +struct lp8788_adc {
> + struct lp8788 *lp;

As explained below I would drop this pointer.
The iio_priv with the suggested changes just stores a
pointer to lp.
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +};
> +
> +static const int adc_const[LPADC_MAX] = {
> + [LPADC_VBATT_5P5] = 1343,
> + [LPADC_VIN_CHG] = 3052,
> + [LPADC_IBATT] = 610,
> + [LPADC_IC_TEMP] = 610,
> + [LPADC_VBATT_6P0] = 1465,
> + [LPADC_VBATT_5P0] = 1221,
> + [LPADC_ADC1] = 610,
> + [LPADC_ADC2] = 610,
> + [LPADC_VDD] = 1025,
> + [LPADC_VCOIN] = 757,
> + [LPADC_VDD_LDO] = 610,
> + [LPADC_ADC3] = 610,
> + [LPADC_ADC4] = 610,
> +};
> +
> +static inline unsigned int _get_adc_micro_unit(enum lp8788_adc_id id,
> + unsigned int adc_result)
> +{
> + return adc_const[id] * ((adc_result * 1000 + 500) / 1000);
> +}
You haven't marked the channels as processed (e.g. converted into correct units)
so I would do these as chan_info elements (scale and offset)
> +
> +static int lp8788_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct lp8788_adc *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int retry = 5;
> + unsigned int msb, lsb;
> + u8 data, rawdata[2], shift;
> + int size = ARRAY_SIZE(rawdata);
only used in one place, so do it inline.

> +
> + if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + data = (chan->channel << 1) | ADC_CONV_START;
> + if (lp8788_write_byte(adc->lp, LP8788_ADC_CONF, data))
> + goto err;
> +
> + /* retry until adc conversion is done */
> + data = 0;
> + while (retry--) {
> + udelay(ADC_CONV_DELAY_US);
> +
> + if (lp8788_read_byte(adc->lp, LP8788_ADC_DONE, &data))
> + goto err;
> +
> + /* conversion done */
> + if (data)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (lp8788_read_multi_bytes(adc->lp, LP8788_ADC_RAW, rawdata, size))
> + goto err;
> +
This is a little odd. You establish the shift from the channel type, but
then have the masks hard coded. I'd just hard code the lot to
make it slightly easier to read

> + shift = chan->scan_type.shift;
> + msb = (rawdata[0] << shift) & 0x00000ff0;
> + lsb = (rawdata[1] >> shift) & 0x0000000f;
> + *val = _get_adc_micro_unit(chan->channel, msb | lsb);
> +
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +err:
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info lp8788_adc_info = {
> + .read_raw = &lp8788_adc_read_raw,
> + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +#define LP8788_COMMON_CH(id) \
> + .indexed = 1, \
> + .output = 1, \
err. these aren't all outputs... Actually I'm not sure any of them are...
> + .channel = LPADC_##id, \
> + .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT, \
> + .address = LP8788_ADC_RAW, \
> + .scan_type = IIO_ST('u', 8, 12, 4), \
> + .scan_index = 1, \
> + .datasheet_name = #id, \
Given how you are using this macro I'd just make it take an additional
parameter then you can effectively drop all the ones below.
So have
#define LP8788_CHAN(id, type)

> +
> +#define LP8788_V_CHAN(id) { \
> + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
> + LP8788_COMMON_CH(id) \
> +}
> +
> +#define LP8788_I_CHAN(id) { \
> + .type = IIO_CURRENT, \
> + LP8788_COMMON_CH(id) \
> +}
> +
> +#define LP8788_T_CHAN(id) { \
> + .type = IIO_TEMP, \
> + LP8788_COMMON_CH(id) \
> +}
> +
> +static struct iio_chan_spec lp8788_adc_channels[] = {
> + [LPADC_VBATT_5P5] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VBATT_5P5),
> + [LPADC_VIN_CHG] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VIN_CHG),
> + [LPADC_IBATT] = LP8788_I_CHAN(IBATT),
> + [LPADC_IC_TEMP] = LP8788_T_CHAN(IC_TEMP),
> + [LPADC_VBATT_6P0] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VBATT_6P0),
> + [LPADC_VBATT_5P0] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VBATT_5P0),
> + [LPADC_ADC1] = LP8788_V_CHAN(ADC1),
> + [LPADC_ADC2] = LP8788_V_CHAN(ADC2),
> + [LPADC_VDD] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VDD),
> + [LPADC_VCOIN] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VCOIN),
> + [LPADC_VDD_LDO] = LP8788_V_CHAN(VDD_LDO),
> + [LPADC_ADC3] = LP8788_V_CHAN(ADC3),
> + [LPADC_ADC4] = LP8788_V_CHAN(ADC4),
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit lp8788_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct lp8788 *lp = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> + struct iio_map *map;
> + struct lp8788_adc *adc;
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> + int i, ret;
> +
> + adc = devm_kzalloc(lp->dev, sizeof(struct lp8788_adc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!adc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
This has me confused. The parameter is for private data (e.g. lp8788_adc here).
It already allocates enough space for a struct iio_dev. If you want to do
it as here, you'll need to have the parameter as 0.
> + indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(struct iio_dev));
> + if (!indio_dev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
That's just set it to point at a region sized for a struct iio_dev.

What I think you meant to do was drop the adc = devm_kzalloc
and do
indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*adc));
> + adc->lp = lp;
> + adc->indio_dev = indio_dev;
As a general rule we avoid this sort of reflection back. It's normally
not necessary given the indio_dev should almost always be available...

> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adc);
set that to be the indio_dev rather than adc and you won't need the
adc->indio_dev pointer.
> +
> + if (lp->pdata) {
> + for (i = START_ADC_CHANNEL; i < END_ADC_CHANNEL ; i++) {
> + map = lp->pdata->adc_pdata[i];
> + ret = iio_map_array_register(indio_dev, map);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(lp->dev, "iio map err: %d\n", ret);
> + goto err_iio_map_array;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +
> + indio_dev->dev.parent = lp->dev;
> + indio_dev->name = pdev->name;
> + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> + indio_dev->info = &lp8788_adc_info;
> + indio_dev->channels = lp8788_adc_channels;
> + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp8788_adc_channels);
> +
> + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(lp->dev, "iio dev register err: %d\n", ret);
> + goto err_iio_register;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_iio_map_array:
> + while (--i >= START_ADC_CHANNEL) {
> + map = lp->pdata->adc_pdata[i];
> + iio_map_array_unregister(indio_dev, map);
> + }
> +err_iio_register:
> + iio_device_free(indio_dev);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __devexit lp8788_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct lp8788_adc *adc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> + struct lp8788 *lp = adc->lp;
if the platform data is set to the indio_dev this isn't needed and
adc can retrieved via iio_priv.
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = adc->indio_dev;
> + struct iio_map *map;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (lp->pdata) {
> + for (i = START_ADC_CHANNEL; i < END_ADC_CHANNEL ; i++) {
> + map = lp->pdata->adc_pdata[i];
> + iio_map_array_unregister(indio_dev, map);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> + iio_device_free(indio_dev);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver lp8788_adc_driver = {
> + .probe = lp8788_adc_probe,
> + .remove = __devexit_p(lp8788_adc_remove),
> + .driver = {
> + .name = LP8788_DEV_ADC,
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + },
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(lp8788_adc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments LP8788 ADC Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Milo Kim");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:lp8788-adc");
>
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