Re: [PATCH] Forbid invocation of kexec_load() outside initial PIDnamespace

From: Serge E. Hallyn
Date: Mon Aug 06 2012 - 15:23:28 EST


Quoting Eric W. Biederman (ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx):
> "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > Quoting Daniel P. Berrange (berrange@xxxxxxxxxx):
> >> From: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> The following commit
> >>
> >> commit cf3f89214ef6a33fad60856bc5ffd7bb2fc4709b
> >> Author: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxx>
> >> Date: Wed Mar 28 14:42:51 2012 -0700
> >>
> >> pidns: add reboot_pid_ns() to handle the reboot syscall
> >>
> >> introduced custom handling of the reboot() syscall when invoked
> >> from a non-initial PID namespace. The intent was that a process
> >> in a container can be allowed to keep CAP_SYS_BOOT and execute
> >> reboot() to shutdown/reboot just their private container, rather
> >> than the host.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately the kexec_load() syscall also relies on the
> >> CAP_SYS_BOOT capability. So by allowing a container to keep
> >> this capability to safely invoke reboot(), they mistakenly
> >> also gain the ability to use kexec_load(). The solution is
> >> to make kexec_load() return -EPERM if invoked from a PID
> >> namespace that is not the initial namespace
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > (Please see my previous email explaining why I believe the pidns
> > is an appropriate check)
>
> Serge as to your objects.
>
> If we define kexec_load in terms of the pid namespace then something
> makes sense, but the error should be EINVAL, or something of that sort.

Makes sense.

> That is what we did with reboot. We defined reboot in terms of the pid
> namespace.
>
> Not defining kexec_load in terms of the pid namespace and then returning
> EPERM because having we happen to have CAP_SYS_BOOT for other reasons is
> semantically horrible.
>
> At the end of the day the effect is the same, but I think it matters a
> great deal in how we think about things.
>
> We have CAP_SYS_BOOT in the initial user namespace. We do have
> permission to make the system call.
>
> So I continue to see this patch the way it is current constructed as
> broken.
>
> Nacked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

I do also prefer splitting the capability. Michael Kerrisk, do you
have any good suggestions for better names than CAP_RESTART (for
killing or restarting /sbin/init) and CAP_BOOT (for kexec and/or
hardware resets)? Maybe CAP_RESTART_USER and CAP_RESTART_HW?
(CAP_SYS_BOOT being an alias for both for backward compatibility)
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