Re: [RFC 23/23] ARM: keystone: add switch over to high physical addressrange

From: Cyril Chemparathy
Date: Tue Jul 24 2012 - 10:59:30 EST


On 7/24/2012 10:39 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Tuesday 24 July 2012, Cyril Chemparathy wrote:
Keystone platforms have their physical memory mapped at an address outside the
32-bit physical range. A Keystone machine with 16G of RAM would find its
memory at 0x0800000000 - 0x0bffffffff.

For boot purposes, the interconnect supports a limited alias of some of this
memory within the 32-bit addressable space (0x80000000 - 0xffffffff). This
aliasing is implemented in hardware, and is not intended to be used much
beyond boot. For instance, DMA coherence does not work when running out of
this aliased address space.

Therefore, we've taken the approach of booting out of the low physical address
range, and subsequently we switch over to the high range once we're safely
inside machine specific territory. This patch implements this switch over
mechanism, which involves rewiring the TTBRs and page tables to point to the
new physical address space.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@xxxxxx>

I think this needs some more explanations. Why is not not possible
to use this the larger area from the start when we first enable
paging?

By enable paging, I assume you refer to the head.S init. For this the boot code needs to get the "real physical address" from somewhere instead of having to deduce it from the program counter. We could do this by parsing DTB in the decompressor, and passing in a 64-bit physmem pointer into the kernel startup code.

We'd considered this approach (at least briefly), but then balked at (a) having to change the entry conditions into head.S code, and (b) baking in dependencies on the decompressor.

Also, the code does not really look platform specific, so I could
imagine that if you need it, other similar platforms will need the
same thing, and it should be put into common code and enabled
all the time when using LPAE.


Absolutely agreed. Vitaly and I have been trying to work it out this way, and we hope to have something more common in the next version of this series.

Arnd


--
Thanks
- Cyril
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