Re: [RFC 3/3] memory-hotplug: bug fix race between isolation and allocation

From: Bob Liu
Date: Tue Jul 17 2012 - 22:12:57 EST


On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 7:40 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Bob,
>
> On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 06:13:17PM +0800, Bob Liu wrote:
>> Hi Minchan,
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 3:01 PM, Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Like below, memory-hotplug makes race between page-isolation
>> > and page-allocation so it can hit BUG_ON in __offline_isolated_pages.
>> >
>> > CPU A CPU B
>> >
>> > start_isolate_page_range
>> > set_migratetype_isolate
>> > spin_lock_irqsave(zone->lock)
>> >
>> > free_hot_cold_page(Page A)
>> > /* without zone->lock */
>> > migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(Page A);
>> > /*
>> > * Page could be moved into MIGRATE_MOVABLE
>> > * of per_cpu_pages
>> > */
>> > list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
>> >
>> > set_pageblock_isolate
>> > move_freepages_block
>> > drain_all_pages
>> >
>> > /* Page A could be in MIGRATE_MOVABLE of free_list. */
>> >
>> > check_pages_isolated
>> > __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock
>> > /*
>> > * We can't catch freed page which
>> > * is free_list[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]
>> > */
>> > if (PageBuddy(page A))
>> > pfn += 1 << page_order(page A);
>> >
>> > /* So, Page A could be allocated */
>> >
>> > __offline_isolated_pages
>> > /*
>> > * BUG_ON hit or offline page
>> > * which is used by someone
>> > */
>> > BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page A));
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> > ---
>> > I found this problem during code review so please confirm it.
>> > Kame?
>> >
>> > mm/page_isolation.c | 5 ++++-
>> > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c
>> > index acf65a7..4699d1f 100644
>> > --- a/mm/page_isolation.c
>> > +++ b/mm/page_isolation.c
>> > @@ -196,8 +196,11 @@ __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
>> > continue;
>> > }
>> > page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>> > - if (PageBuddy(page))
>> > + if (PageBuddy(page)) {
>> > pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
>> > + if (get_page_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE)
>> > + break;
>> > + }
>>
>> test_page_isolated() already have check
>> get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
>>
>
> That's why I send a patch.
> As I describe in description, pageblock migration type of get_page_migratetype(page)
> is inconsistent with free_list[migrationtype].
> I mean get_pageblock_migratetype(page) will return MIGRATE_ISOLATE but the page would be
> in free_list[MIGRATE_MOVABLE] so it could be allocated for someone if that race happens.
>

Sorry, I'm still not get the situation how this race happens.

set_pageblock_isolate
move_freepages_block
drain_all_pages

/* Page A could be in MIGRATE_MOVABLE
of free_list. */

I think move_freepages_block() will call list_move() to move Page A to
free_list[MIGRATE_ISOLATE], so this case can't happen?

--
Thanks,
--Bob
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