Re: [PATCH RESEND 5/5] vhost-blk: Add vhost-blk support

From: Jeff Moyer
Date: Tue Jul 17 2012 - 15:11:03 EST


Asias He <asias@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> vhost-blk is a in kernel virito-blk device accelerator.
>
> This patch is based on Liu Yuan's implementation with various
> improvements and bug fixes. Notably, this patch makes guest notify and
> host completion processing in parallel which gives about 60% performance
> improvement compared to Liu Yuan's implementation.

So, first off, some basic questions. Is it correct to assume that you
tested this with buffered I/O (files opened *without* O_DIRECT)? I'm
pretty sure that if you used O_DIRECT, you'd run into problems (which
are solved by the patch set posted by Shaggy, based on Zach Brown's work
of many moons ago). Note that, with buffered I/O, the submission path
is NOT asynchronous. So, any speedups you've reported are extremely
suspect. ;-)

Next, did you look at Shaggy's patch set? I think it would be best to
focus your efforts on testing *that*, and implementing your work on top
of it.

Having said that, I did do some review of this patch, inlined below.

> +static int vhost_blk_setup(struct vhost_blk *blk)
> +{
> + struct kioctx *ctx;
> +
> + if (blk->ioctx)
> + return 0;
> +
> + blk->ioevent_nr = blk->vq.num;
> + ctx = ioctx_alloc(blk->ioevent_nr);
> + if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
> + pr_err("Failed to ioctx_alloc");
> + return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> + }
> + put_ioctx(ctx);
> + blk->ioctx = ctx;
> +
> + blk->ioevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct io_event) * blk->ioevent_nr,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!blk->ioevent) {
> + pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for io_events");
> + return -ENOMEM;

You've just leaked blk->ioctx.

> + }
> +
> + blk->reqs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vhost_blk_req) * blk->ioevent_nr,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!blk->reqs) {
> + pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for vhost_blk_req");
> + return -ENOMEM;

And here.

> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
[snip]
> +static int vhost_blk_io_submit(struct vhost_blk *blk, struct file *file,
> + struct vhost_blk_req *req,
> + struct iovec *iov, u64 nr_vecs, loff_t offset,
> + int opcode)
> +{
> + struct kioctx *ioctx = blk->ioctx;
> + mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
> + struct kiocb_batch batch;
> + struct blk_plug plug;
> + struct kiocb *iocb;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!try_get_ioctx(ioctx)) {
> + pr_info("Failed to get ioctx");
> + return -EAGAIN;
> + }

Using try_get_ioctx directly gives me a slightly uneasy feeling. I
understand that you don't need to do the lookup, but at least wrap it
and check for ->dead.

> +
> + atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count);
> + eventfd_ctx_get(blk->ectx);
> +
> + /* TODO: batch to 1 is not good! */

Agreed. You should setup the batching in vhost_blk_handle_guest_kick.
The way you've written the code, the batching is not at all helpful.

> + kiocb_batch_init(&batch, 1);
> + blk_start_plug(&plug);
> +
> + iocb = aio_get_req(ioctx, &batch);
> + if (unlikely(!iocb)) {
> + ret = -EAGAIN;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + iocb->ki_filp = file;
> + iocb->ki_pos = offset;
> + iocb->ki_buf = (void *)iov;
> + iocb->ki_left = nr_vecs;
> + iocb->ki_nbytes = nr_vecs;
> + iocb->ki_opcode = opcode;
> + iocb->ki_obj.user = req;
> + iocb->ki_eventfd = blk->ectx;
> +
> + set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
> + ret = aio_setup_iocb(iocb, false);
> + set_fs(oldfs);
> + if (unlikely(ret))
> + goto out_put_iocb;
> +
> + spin_lock_irq(&ioctx->ctx_lock);
> + if (unlikely(ioctx->dead)) {
> + spin_unlock_irq(&ioctx->ctx_lock);
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out_put_iocb;
> + }
> + aio_run_iocb(iocb);
> + spin_unlock_irq(&ioctx->ctx_lock);
> +
> + aio_put_req(iocb);
> +
> + blk_finish_plug(&plug);
> + kiocb_batch_free(ioctx, &batch);
> + put_ioctx(ioctx);
> +
> + return ret;
> +out_put_iocb:
> + aio_put_req(iocb); /* Drop extra ref to req */
> + aio_put_req(iocb); /* Drop I/O ref to req */
> +out:
> + put_ioctx(ioctx);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +

You've duplicated a lot of io_submit_one. I'd rather see that factored
out than to have to maintain two copies.

Again, what I'd *really* like to see is you rebase on top of Shaggy's
work.

Cheers,
Jeff
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