Re: [PATCH 2/5] perf, x86: Enable PDIR precise instructionprofiling on IvyBridge

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Mon Jul 02 2012 - 15:19:25 EST


On Mon, 2012-07-02 at 11:43 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Even with precise profiling Intel CPUs have a "skid". The sample
> triggers a few cycles later than the instruction, so in some
> cases there can be systematic errors where expensive instructions never
> show up in the profile log.
>
> Sandy Bridge added a new PDIR instruction retired event that randomizes
> the sampling slightly. This corrects for systematic errors, so that
> you should in most cases see the correct instruction getting profile hits.
>
> Unfortunately the SandyBridge version could only work with a otherwise
> quiescent CPU and was difficult to use. But now on IvyBridge this
> restriction is gone and can be more widely used.
>
> This only works for retired instructions.
>
> I enabled it -- somewhat arbitarily -- for two 'p's or more.
>
> To use it
>
> perf record -e instructions:pp ...
>
> This provides a more precise alternative to the usual cycles:pp,
> however it will not account for expensive instructions.

Already told you no.
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