[patch 2/2] x86: mce: Implement cmci poll mode for intel machines

[Thomas Gleixner]

Intentionally left blank to be filled out by someone who wants that and
can explain the reason for this better than me.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h |    8 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c          |   41 +++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c    |   81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ extern int mce_ser;
 
 extern struct mce_bank *mce_banks;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
+unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval);
+#else
+# define mce_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default
+#endif
+
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI
 int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m);
 ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id);
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1242,6 +1242,14 @@ static unsigned long check_interval = 5 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer);
 
+static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	return interval;
+}
+
+static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) =
+	mce_adjust_timer_default;
+
 static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
@@ -1259,14 +1267,37 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long d
 	 * polling interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
 	 */
 	iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
-	if (mce_notify_irq())
+	if (mce_notify_irq()) {
 		iv = max(iv, (unsigned long) HZ/100);
-	else
+	} else {
 		iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ));
+		iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv);
+	}
 	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
+	/* Might have become 0 after CMCI storm subsided */
+	if (iv) {
+		t->expires = jiffies + iv;
+		add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+	}
+}
 
-	t->expires = jiffies + iv;
-	add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+/*
+ * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now.
+ */
+void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	struct timer_list *t = &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer);
+	unsigned long when = jiffies + interval;
+	unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);
+
+	if (time_before(when, t->expires) && timer_pending(t)) {
+		mod_timer(t, when);
+	} else if (!mce_next_interval) {
+		t->expires = round_jiffies(jiffies + iv);
+		add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id());
+	}
+	if (interval < iv)
+		__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
 }
 
 /* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */
@@ -1531,6 +1562,7 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(str
 	switch (c->x86_vendor) {
 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 		mce_intel_feature_init(c);
+		mce_adjust_timer = mce_intel_adjust_timer;
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		mce_amd_feature_init(c);
@@ -1550,6 +1582,7 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void
 	if (mce_ignore_ce)
 		return;
 
+	iv = mce_adjust_timer(check_interval * HZ);
 	__this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
 	if (!iv)
 		return;
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 
+#include "mce-internal.h"
+
 /*
  * Support for Intel Correct Machine Check Interrupts. This allows
  * the CPU to raise an interrupt when a corrected machine check happened.
@@ -30,7 +32,22 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_b
  */
 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock);
 
-#define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1
+#define CMCI_THRESHOLD		1
+#define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL	(30 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL	(1 * HZ)
+#define CMCI_STORM_TRESHOLD	5
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state);
+
+enum {
+	CMCI_STORM_NONE,
+	CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE,
+	CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED,
+};
+
+static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus;
 
 static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
 {
@@ -53,6 +70,66 @@ static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
 	return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P);
 }
 
+unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval)
+{
+	if (interval < CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL)
+		return interval;
+
+	switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) {
+	case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE:
+		/*
+		 * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has
+		 * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the
+		 * timer interval is back to our poll interval.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED);
+		atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+
+	case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED:
+		/*
+		 * We wait for all cpus to go back to SUBSIDED
+		 * state. When that happens we switch back to
+		 * interrupt mode.
+		 */
+		if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) {
+			__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE);
+			cmci_reenable();
+			cmci_recheck();
+		}
+		return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * We have shiny wheather, let the poll do whatever it
+		 * thinks.
+		 */
+		return interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool cmci_storm_detect(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt);
+	unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp);
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+	if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) {
+		cnt++;
+	} else {
+		cnt = 1;
+		__this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now);
+	}
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt);
+
+	if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_TRESHOLD)
+		return false;
+
+	cmci_clear();
+	__this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE);
+	atomic_inc(&cmci_storm_on_cpus);
+	mce_timer_kick(CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL);
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event.
  * Just call the poller directly to log any events.
@@ -61,6 +138,8 @@ static int cmci_supported(int *banks)
  */
 static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void)
 {
+	if (cmci_storm_detect())
+		return;
 	machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned));
 	mce_notify_irq();
 }


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