Re: [PATCH 4/4] Enabling Access bit when doing memory swapping

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Mon May 21 2012 - 04:31:37 EST


On 05/21/2012 06:22 AM, Hao, Xudong wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcelo Tosatti [mailto:mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx]
> > Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 10:23 AM
> > To: Xudong Hao
> > Cc: avi@xxxxxxxxxx; kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> > Shan, Haitao; Zhang, Xiantao; Hao, Xudong
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] Enabling Access bit when doing memory swapping
> >
> > On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 09:12:30AM +0800, Xudong Hao wrote:
> > > Enabling Access bit when doing memory swapping.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 13 +++++++------
> > > arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 6 ++++--
> > > 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > > index ff053ca..5f55f98 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > > @@ -1166,7 +1166,8 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm,
> > unsigned long *rmapp,
> > > int young = 0;
> > >
> > > /*
> > > - * Emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
> > > + * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
> > > + * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
> > > * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
> > > * a new EPT mapping will be established.
> > > * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
> > > @@ -1179,11 +1180,11 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm,
> > unsigned long *rmapp,
> > > while (spte) {
> > > int _young;
> > > u64 _spte = *spte;
> > > - BUG_ON(!(_spte & PT_PRESENT_MASK));
> > > - _young = _spte & PT_ACCESSED_MASK;
> > > + BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(_spte));
> > > + _young = _spte & shadow_accessed_mask;
> > > if (_young) {
> > > young = 1;
> > > - clear_bit(PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT, (unsigned long *)spte);
> > > + *spte &= ~shadow_accessed_mask;
> > > }
> >
> > Now a dirty bit can be lost. Is there a reason to remove the clear_bit?
>
> The clear_bit() is called in shadown and EPT A/D mode, because PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT does not make sense for EPT A/D bit, so use the code shadow_accessed_mask to mask the bit for both of them.

That doesn't answer the question. An atomic operation is now non-atomic.

You can calculate shadow_accessed_bit and keep on using clear_bit(), or
switch to cmpxchg64(), but don't just drop the dirty bit here.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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