Re: [PATCH]: In kernel hibernation, suspend to both

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Wed May 09 2012 - 04:34:08 EST


On 05/09/2012 03:52 AM, Bojan Smojver wrote:

> Hi Rafael,
>
> Here is the same thing, this time with signed off. Looks like all the
> memory used for hibernation is being released before power_down(), so I
> guess we should be good. The patch is against linux-next.
>
> ------------------------------
> Enable suspend to both for in-kernel hibernation.
>
> It is often useful to suspend to memory after hibernation image has been
> written to disk. If the battery runs out or power is otherwise lost, the
> computer will resume from the hibernated image. If not, it will resume
> from memory and hibernation image will be discarded.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/power/swsusp.txt | 5 +++++
> kernel/power/hibernate.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/power/power.h | 3 +++
> kernel/power/swap.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
> index ac190cf..92341b8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
> @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state
>
> echo platform > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state
>
> +. If you would like to write hibernation image to swap and then suspend
> +to RAM (provided your platform supports it), you can try
> +
> +echo suspend > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state
> +
> . If you have SATA disks, you'll need recent kernels with SATA suspend
> support. For suspend and resume to work, make sure your disk drivers
> are built into kernel -- not modules. [There's way to make
> diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> index e09dfbf..3b5726f 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
> * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
> * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx>
> * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> *
> * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> */
> @@ -44,6 +45,9 @@ enum {
> HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
> HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
> HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
> + HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
> +#endif
> /* keep last */
> __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
> };
> @@ -572,6 +576,10 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
> */
> static void power_down(void)
> {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
> + int error;
> +#endif
> +
> switch (hibernation_mode) {
> case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
> kernel_restart(NULL);
> @@ -581,6 +589,25 @@ static void power_down(void)
> case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
> kernel_power_off();
> break;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
> + case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
> + error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);


I can imagine running into a host of problems here, since the suspend
sequence is not carried out fully, from the beginning.

For example, this will skip sending out the PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE and the
PM_POST_SUSPEND notifiers. Worse, we actually send out the PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
and PM_POST_HIBERNATION notifiers and then do a suspend instead, underneath!

(Similar cases for the rest of the notifiers sent during suspend vs hibernation).

Don't we need to handle such things properly, in order to make suspend-to-both
work reliably?

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat

> + if (error) {
> + if (hibernation_ops)
> + hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
> + else
> + hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
> + power_down();
> + }
> + /*
> + * Restore swap signature.
> + */
> + error = swsusp_unmark();
> + if (error)
> + printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap will be unusable! "
> + "Try swapon -a.\n");
> + return;
> +#endif

> }

> kernel_halt();
> /*


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