Re: [PATCH RFC] Simplify the Linux kernel by reducing its statespace

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Sun Apr 01 2012 - 13:35:02 EST


On Sat, 31 Mar 2012, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:

> On Sun, Apr 01, 2012 at 12:33:21AM +0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > Although there have been numerous complaints about the complexity of
> > parallel programming (especially over the past 5-10 years), the plain
> > truth is that the incremental complexity of parallel programming over
> > that of sequential programming is not as large as is commonly believed.
> > Despite that you might have heard, the mind-numbing complexity of modern
> > computer systems is not due so much to there being multiple CPUs, but
> > rather to there being any CPUs at all. In short, for the ultimate in
> > computer-system simplicity, the optimal choice is NR_CPUS=0.
> >
> > This commit therefore limits kernel builds to zero CPUs. This change
> > has the beneficial side effect of rendering all kernel bugs harmless.
> > Furthermore, this commit enables additional beneficial changes, for
> > example, the removal of those parts of the kernel that are not needed
> > when there are zero CPUs.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Great work, but I don't think you've gone far enough with this.
>
> What would really help is if you could consolidate all these NR_CPUS
> definitions into one place so we don't have essentially the same thing
> scattered across all these architectures. We're already doing this on
> ARM across our platforms, and its about time such an approach was taken
> across the entire kernel tree.
>
> It looks like the MIPS solution would be the best one to pick.
> Could you rework your patch to do this please?
>
> While you're at it, you might like to consider that having zero CPUs
> makes all this architecture support redundant, so maybe you've missed
> a trick there - according to my count, we could get rid of almost 3
> million lines of code from arch. We could replace all that with a
> single standard implementation.

For a first step we can deprecated arch/ and make it depend on
CONFIG_STAGING. That way we can have it around a bit for sentimental
reasons w/o having a lot of churn.

Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Index: tip/Makefile
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/Makefile
+++ tip/Makefile
@@ -564,7 +564,9 @@ else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
endif

+ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORT
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
+endif

ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
Index: tip/drivers/staging/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/drivers/staging/Kconfig
+++ tip/drivers/staging/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+config ARCH_SUPPORT
+ bool
+
menuconfig STAGING
bool "Staging drivers"
default n
+ select ARCH_SUPPORT
---help---
This option allows you to select a number of drivers that are
not of the "normal" Linux kernel quality level. These drivers
Index: tip/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ tip/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -537,3 +537,13 @@ When: 3.6
Why: setitimer is not returning -EFAULT if user pointer is NULL. This
violates the spec.
Who: Sasikantha Babu <sasikanth.v19@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+-----------------------------
+
+What: Remove arch
+When: April 1st 2013
+Why: NR_CPUS=0 made arch/ obsolete. Keep it around a bit for
+ sentimental reasons.
+Who: paulmck,tglx.rmk
+
+
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-alpha" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html