Re: change last level cache alignment on x86?

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Fri Mar 02 2012 - 03:12:23 EST



* Alex Shi <alex.shi@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Thu, 2012-03-01 at 16:33 +0800, Alex,Shi wrote:
> > Currently last level defined in kernel is still 128 bytes, but actually
> > I checked intel's core2, NHM, SNB, atom, serial platforms, all of them
> > are using 64 bytes.
> > I did not get detailed info on AMD platforms. Guess someone like to give
> > the info here. So, Is if it possible to do the similar following changes
> > to use 64 byte cache alignment in kernel?
> >
> > ===
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
> > index 3c57033..f342a5a 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
> > +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
> > @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ config X86_GENERIC
> > config X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT
> > int
> > default "12" if X86_VSMP
> > - default "7" if NUMA
> > + default "7" if NUMA && (MPENTIUM4)
> > default X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
> >
> > config X86_CMPXCHG
>
> In arch/x86/include/asm/cache.h, the INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT macro will
> transfer to '__cacheline_aligned_in_smp' finally.
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> #define __cacheline_aligned_in_smp \
> __attribute__((__aligned__(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES))) \
> __page_aligned_data
> #endif
> #endif

Note the #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP - so the 128 bytes does not
actually transform into __cacheline_aligned_in_smp.

> look at the following contents in Kconfig.cpu, I wondering if
> it is possible to remove 'default "7" if NUMA' line. Then a
> thin and fit cache alignment will be potential helpful on
> performance. Anyone like to give some comments?

> config X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT
> int
> default "12" if X86_VSMP
> - default "7" if NUMA
> default X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT

Yes, removing that line would be fine I think - I think it was
copied from the old L1 alignment of 128 bytes (which was a P4
artifact when that CPU was the dominant platform - that's not
been the case for a long time already).

Could you please also do a before/after build of an x86
defconfig with NUMA enabled and see what the alignments in the
before/after System.map are?

Thanks,

Ingo
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