Re: [PATCH 2/2] i387: support lazy restore of FPU state

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Sun Feb 19 2012 - 17:44:52 EST


On 02/19/2012 02:37 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
> - on *every* task switch from task A, we write A->thread.fpu.last_cpu,
> whether we owned the FPU or not. And we only write a real CPU number in
> the case where we owned it, and the FPU save left the state untouched
> in the FPU.
>
> - so when we switch into task A next time, comparing the current CPU
> number with that 'last_cpu' field inarguably says "when I last switched
> out, I really saved it on this CPU"
>
> That, together with verifying that the per-cpu "fpu_owner_task" matches
> "task A", guarantees that the state is really valid. Because we will
> clear (or set to another task) fpu_owner_task if it ever gets
> switched to anything else.
>
> But somebody should really validate this. Think through all the
> kernel_fpu_begin() etc cases. I think it looks pretty obvious, and it
> really does seem to work and improve task switching, but...
>

I think your logic is correct but suboptimal.

What would make more sense to me is that we write last_cpu when we
*load* the state. After all, if you didn't load the state you couldn't
have modified it. In kernel_fpu_begin, *if* we end up flushing the
state, we should set last_cpu to -1 indicating that *no* CPU currently
owns the state -- after all, even on this CPU we would now have to
reload the state from memory.

Does that make sense?

-hpa

--
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel. I don't speak on their behalf.

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