[PATCH 2/3 v2] gpio: Add support for Intel ICHx/3100/Series[56] GPIO

From: Aaron Sierra
Date: Tue Feb 07 2012 - 14:58:44 EST


This driver works on many Intel chipsets, including the ICH6, ICH7,
ICH8, ICH9, ICH10, 3100, Series 5/3400 (Ibex Peak), Series 6/C200
(Cougar Point), and NM10 (Tiger Point).

Additional Intel chipsets should be easily supported if needed, eg the
ICH1-5, EP80579, etc.

Tested on QM67 (Cougar Point), QM57 (Ibex Peak), 3100 (Whitmore Lake),
and NM10 (Tiger Point).

Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
MAINTAINERS | 6 +
drivers/gpio/Kconfig | 13 ++
drivers/gpio/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c | 437 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 457 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a1fce9a..9a0b59f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3284,6 +3284,12 @@ W: http://www.developer.ibm.com/welcome/netfinity/serveraid.html
S: Supported
F: drivers/scsi/ips.*

+ICH LPC DRIVER
+M: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/mfd/lpc_ich.c
+F: drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
+
IDE SUBSYSTEM
M: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-ide@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index d0c4118..3359f1e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -178,6 +178,19 @@ config GPIO_SCH
The Intel Tunnel Creek processor has 5 GPIOs powered by the
core power rail and 9 from suspend power supply.

+config GPIO_ICH
+ tristate "Intel ICH GPIO"
+ depends on PCI && X86
+ select MFD_CORE
+ select LPC_ICH
+ help
+ Say yes here to support the GPIO functionality of a number of Intel
+ ICH-based chipsets. Currently supported devices: ICH6, ICH7, ICH8
+ ICH9, ICH10, Series 5/3400 (eg Ibex Peak), Series 6/C200 (eg
+ Cougar Point), NM10 (Tiger Point), and 3100 (Whitmore Lake).
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config GPIO_VX855
tristate "VIA VX855/VX875 GPIO"
depends on PCI
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index fa10df6..b538830 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PXA) += gpio-pxa.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_RDC321X) += gpio-rdc321x.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PLAT_SAMSUNG) += gpio-samsung.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) += gpio-sa1100.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ICH) += gpio-ich.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SCH) += gpio-sch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_STMPE) += gpio-stmpe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SX150X) += gpio-sx150x.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bf76dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Intel ICH6-10, Series 5 and 6 GPIO driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Extreme Engineering Solutions.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "gpio_ich"
+
+/* PCI config register offsets into LPC I/F - D31:F0 */
+#define PCI_ICHX_ACPI_BAR 0x40
+#define PCI_ICHX_GPIO_BAR 0x48
+#define PCI_ICHX_GPIO_CTRL 0x4C
+
+/*
+ * GPIO register offsets in GPIO I/O space.
+ * Each chunk of 32 GPIOs is manipulated via its own USE_SELx, IO_SELx, and
+ * LVLx registers. Logic in the read/write functions takes a register and
+ * an absolute bit number and determines the proper register offset and bit
+ * number in that register. For example, to read the value of GPIO bit 50
+ * the code would access offset ichx_regs[2(=GPIO_LVL)][1(=50/32)],
+ * bit 18 (50%32).
+ */
+enum GPIO_REG {
+ GPIO_USE_SEL = 0,
+ GPIO_IO_SEL,
+ GPIO_LVL,
+};
+
+static const u8 ichx_regs[3][3] = {
+ {0x00, 0x30, 0x40}, /* USE_SEL[1-3] offsets */
+ {0x04, 0x34, 0x44}, /* IO_SEL[1-3] offsets */
+ {0x0c, 0x38, 0x48}, /* LVL[1-3] offsets */
+};
+
+#define ICHX_WRITE(val, reg, base_res) outl(val, (reg) + (base_res)->start)
+#define ICHX_READ(reg, base_res) inl((reg) + (base_res)->start)
+
+struct ichx_desc {
+ /* Max GPIO pins the chipset can have */
+ uint ngpio;
+
+ /* The offset of GPE0_STS in the PM IO region, 0 if unneeded */
+ uint gpe0_sts_ofs;
+
+ /* USE_SEL is bogus on some chipsets, eg 3100 */
+ u32 use_sel_ignore[3];
+
+ /* Some chipsets have quirks, let these use their own request/get */
+ int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
+ int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
+};
+
+static struct {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct platform_device *dev;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct gpio_chip chip;
+ struct resource *gpio_base; /* GPIO IO base */
+ struct resource *pm_base; /* Power Mangagment IO base */
+ struct ichx_desc *desc; /* Pointer to chipset-specific description */
+ u32 orig_gpio_ctrl; /* Orig CTRL value, used to restore on exit */
+} ichx_priv;
+
+static int modparam_gpiobase = -1; /* dynamic */
+module_param_named(gpiobase, modparam_gpiobase, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpiobase, "The GPIO number base. -1 means dynamic, "
+ "which is the default.");
+
+static int ichx_write_bit(int reg, unsigned nr, int val, int verify)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data, tmp;
+ int reg_nr = nr / 32;
+ int bit = nr & 0x1f;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ data = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+ data = (data & ~(1 << bit)) | (val << bit);
+ ICHX_WRITE(data, ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+ tmp = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+ if (verify && (data != tmp))
+ ret = -EPERM;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ichx_read_bit(int reg, unsigned nr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data;
+ int reg_nr = nr / 32;
+ int bit = nr & 0x1f;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ data = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return data & (1 << bit) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Try setting pin as an input and verify it worked since many pins
+ * are output-only.
+ */
+ if (ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 1, 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
+ int val)
+{
+ /* Set GPIO output value. */
+ ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Try setting pin as an output and verify it worked since many pins
+ * are input-only.
+ */
+ if (ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 0, 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
+{
+ return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr);
+}
+
+static int ich6_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data;
+
+ /*
+ * GPI 0 - 15 need to be read from the power management registers on
+ * a ICH6/3100 bridge.
+ */
+ if (nr < 16 && ichx_priv.pm_base) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ /* GPI 0 - 15 are latched, write 1 to clear*/
+ ICHX_WRITE(1 << (16 + nr), ichx_priv.desc->gpe0_sts_ofs,
+ ichx_priv.pm_base);
+ data = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->gpe0_sts_ofs,
+ ichx_priv.pm_base);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return (data >> 16) & (1 << nr) ? 1 : 0;
+ } else {
+ return ichx_gpio_get(chip, nr);
+ }
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note we assume the BIOS properly set a bridge's USE value. Some
+ * chips (eg Intel 3100) have bogus USE values though, so first see if
+ * the chipset's USE value can be trusted for this specific bit.
+ * If it can't be trusted, assume that the pin can be used as a GPIO.
+ */
+ if (ichx_priv.desc->use_sel_ignore[nr / 32] & (1 << (nr & 0x1f)))
+ return 1;
+
+ return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_USE_SEL, nr) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ich6_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Fixups for bits 16 and 17 are necessary on the Intel ICH6/3100
+ * bridge as they are controlled by USE register bits 0 and 1. See
+ * "Table 704 GPIO_USE_SEL1 register" in the i3100 datasheet for
+ * additional info.
+ */
+ if ((nr == 16) || (nr == 17))
+ nr -= 16;
+
+ return ichx_gpio_request(chip, nr);
+}
+
+static void ichx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr, int val)
+{
+ ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
+}
+
+static void __devinit ichx_gpiolib_setup(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+ chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ chip->label = DRV_NAME;
+
+ /* Allow chip-specific overrides of request()/get() */
+ chip->request = ichx_priv.desc->request ?
+ ichx_priv.desc->request : ichx_gpio_request;
+ chip->get = ichx_priv.desc->get ?
+ ichx_priv.desc->get : ichx_gpio_get;
+
+ chip->set = ichx_gpio_set;
+ chip->direction_input = ichx_gpio_direction_input;
+ chip->direction_output = ichx_gpio_direction_output;
+ chip->base = modparam_gpiobase;
+ chip->ngpio = ichx_priv.desc->ngpio;
+ chip->can_sleep = 0;
+ chip->dbg_show = NULL;
+}
+
+/* ICH6-based, 631xesb-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich6_desc = {
+ /* Bridges using the ICH6 controller need fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
+ .request = ich6_gpio_request,
+ .get = ich6_gpio_get,
+
+ /* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
+ .gpe0_sts_ofs = 0x28,
+
+ .ngpio = 50,
+};
+
+/* Intel 3100 */
+static struct ichx_desc i3100_desc = {
+ /*
+ * Bits 16,17, 20 of USE_SEL and bit 16 of USE_SEL2 always read 0 on
+ * the Intel 3100. See "Table 712. GPIO Summary Table" of 3100
+ * Datasheet for more info.
+ */
+ .use_sel_ignore = {0x00130000, 0x00010000, 0x0},
+
+ /* The 3100 needs fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
+ .request = ich6_gpio_request,
+ .get = ich6_gpio_get,
+
+ /* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
+ .gpe0_sts_ofs = 0x28,
+
+ .ngpio = 50,
+};
+
+/* ICH7 and ICH8-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich7_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 50,
+};
+
+/* ICH9-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich9_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 61,
+};
+
+/* ICH10-based - Consumer/corporate versions have different amount of GPIO */
+static struct ichx_desc ich10_cons_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 61,
+};
+static struct ichx_desc ich10_corp_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 72,
+};
+
+/* Intel 5 series, 6 series, 3400 series, and C200 series */
+static struct ichx_desc intel5_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 76,
+};
+
+static int __devinit ichx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct resource *res_base, *res_pm;
+ int err;
+ struct lpc_ich_info *ich_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+
+ if (!ich_info)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (ich_info-> gpio_version) {
+ case 0x401:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &i3100_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0x501:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &intel5_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0x601:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich6_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0x701:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich7_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0x801:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich9_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0xa01:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_corp_desc;
+ break;
+ case 0xa11:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_cons_desc;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ res_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPIO);
+ if (!res_base || !res_base->start || !res_base->end)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /*
+ * The GPIO resource size reported by lpc_ich is the largest size
+ * for any of the supported chipsets. Older devices provide fewer
+ * GPIO and have a smaller resource size.
+ */
+ if (ichx_priv.desc->ngpio > 64)
+ res_base->end = res_base->start + 64 - 1;
+
+ if (!request_region(res_base->start, resource_size(res_base),
+ pdev->name))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base = res_base;
+
+ /*
+ * If necessary, determine the I/O address of ACPI/power management
+ * registers which are needed to read the the GPE0 register for GPI pins
+ * 0 - 15 on some chipsets.
+ */
+ if (!ichx_priv.desc->gpe0_sts_ofs)
+ goto init;
+
+ res_pm = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPE0);
+ if (!res_pm || !res_pm->start || !res_pm->end) {
+ pr_warn("ACPI BAR is unavailable, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
+ goto init;
+ }
+
+ if (!request_region(res_pm->start, resource_size(res_pm),
+ pdev->name)) {
+ pr_warn("ACPI BAR is busy, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
+ goto init;
+ }
+
+ ichx_priv.pm_base = res_pm;
+
+init:
+ ichx_gpiolib_setup(&ichx_priv.chip);
+ err = gpiochip_add(&ichx_priv.chip);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register GPIOs\n");
+ goto add_err;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("GPIO from %d to %d on %s\n", ichx_priv.chip.base,
+ ichx_priv.chip.base + ichx_priv.chip.ngpio - 1, DRV_NAME);
+
+ return 0;
+
+add_err:
+ release_region(ichx_priv.gpio_base->start,
+ resource_size(ichx_priv.gpio_base));
+ if (ichx_priv.pm_base)
+ release_region(ichx_priv.pm_base->start,
+ resource_size(ichx_priv.pm_base));
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __devexit ichx_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = gpiochip_remove(&ichx_priv.chip);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
+ "gpiochip_remove()", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ release_region(ichx_priv.gpio_base->start,
+ resource_size(ichx_priv.gpio_base));
+ if (ichx_priv.pm_base)
+ release_region(ichx_priv.pm_base->start,
+ resource_size(ichx_priv.pm_base));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ichx_gpio_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ },
+ .probe = ichx_gpio_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(ichx_gpio_remove),
+};
+
+static int __devinit ichx_gpio_init_module(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&ichx_gpio_driver);
+}
+
+static void __devexit ichx_gpio_exit_module(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&ichx_gpio_driver);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ichx_gpio_init_module);
+module_exit(ichx_gpio_exit_module);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Tyser <ptyser@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Intel ICH series");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:"DRV_NAME);
--
1.7.0.4
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