Re: [PATCH] Avoid mask based num_possible_cpus and num_online_cpus-v5

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Feb 01 2012 - 17:01:25 EST


On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 16:17:19 -0800
Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Kernel's notion of possible cpus (from include/linux/cpumask.h)
> * cpu_possible_mask- has bit 'cpu' set iff cpu is populatable
>
> * The cpu_possible_mask is fixed at boot time, as the set of CPU id's
> * that it is possible might ever be plugged in at anytime during the
> * life of that system boot.
>
> #define num_possible_cpus() cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask)
>
> and on x86 cpumask_weight() calls hweight64 and hweight64 (on older kernels
> and systems with !X86_FEATURE_POPCNT) or a popcnt based alternative.
>
> i.e, We needlessly go through this mask based calculation everytime
> num_possible_cpus() is called.
>
> The problem is there with cpu_online_mask() as well, which is fixed value at
> boot time in !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU case and should not change that often even
> in HOTPLUG case.
>
> Though most of the callers of these two routines are init time (with few
> exceptions of runtime calls), it is cleaner to use variables
> and not go through this repeated mask based calculation.

Looks good to me.

> --- a/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -604,9 +604,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
> #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
> static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
> = CPU_BITS_ALL;
> +unsigned int nr_possible_cpus __read_mostly = CONFIG_NR_CPUS;
> #else
> static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
> +unsigned int nr_possible_cpus __read_mostly;
> #endif
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_possible_cpus);

What the heck is CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE?

<blames Rusty>

: 1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
: CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.

Seems strange. Do these architectures really need to initialise
cpu_possible_map at compile-time, when all the other architectures
manage to do it at runtime?

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