Re: Compat 32-bit syscall entry from 64-bit task!? [was: Re:[RFC,PATCH 1/2] seccomp_filters: system call filtering using BPF]

From: Chris Evans
Date: Wed Jan 18 2012 - 16:13:05 EST


On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 4:12 AM, Indan Zupancic <indan@xxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, January 18, 2012 06:43, Chris Evans wrote:
>>> As far as I know, we fixed all races except symlink races caused by malicious
>>> code outside the jail.
>>
>> Are you sure? I've remembered possibly the worst one I encountered,
>> since my previous e-mail to Jamie:
>>
>> 1) Tracee is compromised; executes fork() which is syscall that isn't allowed
>
> How do you mean compromised? Tracees aren't trusted by definition. And fork is
> allowed in our jail, we're ptracing all tasks within the jail.

Right, the tracee isn't trusted because you're worried it _might_ get
compromised.
If it _does_ get compromised, you don't want it playing various tricks
to break our of the ptrace() sandbox.

>
>> 2) Tracee traps
>> 2b) Tracee could take a SIGKILL here
>> 3) Tracer looks at registers; bad syscall
>> 3b) Or tracee could take a SIGKILL here
>> 4) The only way to stop the bad syscall from executing is to rewrite
>> orig_eax (PTRACE_CONT + SIGKILL only kills the process after the
>> syscall has finished)
>
> Yes, we rewrite it to -1.
>
>> 5) Disaster: the tracee took a SIGKILL so any attempt to address it by
>> pid (such as PTRACE_SETREGS) fails.
>
> I assume that if a task can execute system calls and we get ptrace events
> for that, that we can do other ptrace operations too. Are you saying that
> the kernel has this ptrace gap between SIGKILL and task exit where ptrace
> doesn't work but the task continues executing system calls? That would be
> a huge bug, but it seems very unlikely too, as the task is stopped and
> shouldn't be able to disappear till it is continued by the tracer.
>
> I mean, really? That would be stupid.
>
> If true we have to work around it by disallowing SIGKILL and just sending
> them ourselves within the jail. Meh.
>
>> 6) Syscall fork() executes; possible unsupervised process now running
>> since the tracer wasn't expecting the fork() to be allowed.
>
> We use PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK (or replace it with clone and set CLONE_PTRACE
> for 2.4 kernels. Yes, I check for CLONE_UNTRACED in clone calls.)
>
>>
>> All this ptrace() security headache is why vsftpd is waiting for
>> Will's seccomp enhancements to hit the kernel. Then they will be used
>> pronto.
>
> How will you avoid file path races with BPF?

There is typically no need for file-path based access control in an FTP server.
Take for example anonymous FTP, which will typically be inside a
chroot() to /var/ftp. Inside that filesystem tree -- if you can open()
it, you can have it.


Cheers
Chris

>
> Greetings,
>
> Indan
>
>
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/