Re: [PATCH 3/5 resend] VFS: Fix s_umount thaw/write deadlock

From: Christoph Hellwig
Date: Fri Dec 09 2011 - 06:48:03 EST


On Thu, Dec 08, 2011 at 12:16:58AM +0100, Jan Kara wrote:
> > We make sure to not dirty any new inodes after the first phase of the
> > freeze, so this should be a BUG_ON/WARN_ON.
> This is not really true in presence of mmaped writes. To block mmaped
> writes on a frozen filesystem, we need some synchronization between
> page_mkwrite() and freezing code. Currently, to avoid any additional
> locking overhead, we set page dirty and *then* check for filesystem being
> frozen. Only this order can make sure either the page is written (and
> write-protected) or the frozen check triggers and we wait... (see the
> comment in block_page_mkwrite()). The nasty sideeffect of this is that
> there can be dirty pages & inodes on a frozen filesystem. We are blocked in
> the page fault of these pages so user cannot write any data to these pages
> but still they are marked dirty.
>
> Alternatively we could have a different mechanism (rw semaphore?) to
> synchronize page faults and freezing but I'd hate the overhead for the case
> almost noone cares about...

I think the is the only sensible way to go forward. Requiring hacks in
lots of random places to work around the fact that a single place that
might actually dirty pages despite supposedly blocking that from happen
simply isn't maintainable over the long run.

> > > + */
> > > + if (vfs_is_frozen(sb)) {
> > > + ret = -EBUSY;
> > > + goto out_drop_super;
> > > + }
> >
> > How about spending the three minutes to figure it out?
> > Q_GETFMT/Q_GETINFO/Q_XGETQSTAT and Q_GETQUOTA are the obvious read-only
> > candidates.
> Q_GETQUOTA can actually cause filesystem modification (reservation of
> space in quota file) but the others are read-only. Also after some thought
> I'd prefer that quotactl(8) just blocks to be consistent with how other
> syscalls behave...

How can a simple dqget cause modifications in the VFS quota code?
Dirting anything for a simple read of the quota information is not
only completely non-obvious but also doesn't make much sene. We don't
dirty metadata on stat() either..

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