Re: [PATCH] Reduce vm_stat cacheline contention in__vm_enough_memory

From: Dimitri Sivanich
Date: Wed Oct 19 2011 - 10:55:33 EST


On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 06:16:21PM -0700, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Oct 2011, Andi Kleen wrote:
>
> > > Would it make sense to have the ZVC delta be tuneable (via /proc/sys/vm?), keeping the
> > > same default behavior as what we currently have?
> >
> > Tunable is bad. We don't really want a "hundreds of lines magic shell script to
> > make large systems perform". Please find a way to auto tune.
> >
>
> Agreed, and I think even if we had a tunable that it would result in
> potentially erradic VM performance because some areas depend on "fairly
> accurate" ZVCs and it wouldn't be clear that you're trading other unknown
> VM issues that will affect your workload because you've increased the
> deltas. Let's try to avoid having to ask "what is your ZVC delta tunable
> set at?" when someone reports a bug about reclaim stopping preemptively.

Yes, I'm inclined to agree.

>
> That said, perhaps we need higher deltas by default and then hints in key
> areas in the form of sync_stats_if_delta_above(x) calls that would do
> zone_page_state_add() only when that kind of precision is actually needed.
> For public interfaces, that would be very easy to audit to see what the
> level of precision is when parsing the data.

I did some manual tuning to see what deltas would be needed to achieve the
greatest tmpfs writeback performance on a system with 640 cpus and 64 nodes:

For 120 threads writing in parallel (each to it's own mountpoint), the
threshold needs to be on the order of 1000. At a threshold of 750, I
start to see a slowdown of 50-60 MB/sec.

For 400 threads writing in parallel, the threshold needs to be on the order
of 2000 (although we're off by about 40 MB/sec at that point).

The necessary deltas in these cases are quite a bit higher than the current
125 maximum (see calculate*threshold in mm/vmstat.c).

I like the idea of having certain areas triggering vm_stat sync, as long
as we know what those key areas are and how often they might be called.
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