perf tools: interface for improved PEBS ABI can accept wrongparameter

[Xu, Anhua]

For the commit: ab60834 perf, x86: Improve the PEBS ABI
The precise_ip is restricted to 2 bits. The values larger than 3 are truncated less or equal to 3.
This can effectively restricted value passing to syscall. But the user space interface can accept other wrong values which are larger than 3 and lowest 2 bits are 0 can meet the requirement.

# Here is an example, Monitor "All branches" events on Sandybridge platform( Please refer to SDM 3B Table 30-21 to check Sandybridge specific events )

perf top -e r04c4:p  # precise_ip = 1 , Correct
perf top -e r04c4:pp  # precise_ip =2, Correct
perf top -e r04c4:ppp  # not supported, Correct
perf top -e r04c4:pppppp  # should not be supported, but after truncation , the number of 'p' treated as 2 which is accepted


diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index c816075..07d3cf9 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
 				 *
 				 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
 				 */
+#define SAMPLE_IP_MAX	3 
 				precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
 				mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
 				sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 928918b..a2068cc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -775,7 +775,10 @@ parse_event_modifier(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 	attr->exclude_user   = eu;
 	attr->exclude_kernel = ek;
 	attr->exclude_hv     = eh;
-	attr->precise_ip     = precise;
+	if ( precise < SAMPLE_IP_MAX )
+		attr->precise_ip = precise;
+	else
+		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
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