Re: [patch 00/17] CFS Bandwidth Control v7.1

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Thu Jul 07 2011 - 14:00:23 EST


On Thu, 2011-07-07 at 16:38 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, 2011-07-07 at 13:23 +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > The +1.5% increase in vanilla kernel context switching performance is
> > unfortunate - where does that overhead come from?
>
> Looking at the asm output, I think its partly because things like:
>
> @@ -602,6 +618,8 @@ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *c
> cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
> account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
> }
> +
> + account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
> }
>
>
> +static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
> + unsigned long delta_exec)
> +{
> + if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
> + return;
> +
> + cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= delta_exec;
> + if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)
> + return;
> +
> + assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
> +}
>
> generate a call, only to then take the first branch out, marking that
> function __always_inline would cure the call problem. Going beyond that
> would be using static_branch() to track if there is any bandwidth
> tracking required at all.

Right, so that cfs_rq->runtime_enabled is almost a guaranteed cacheline
miss as well, its at the tail end of cfs_rq, then again, the smp-load
update will want to touch that same cacheline so its not a complete
waste of time.

The other big addition to all the fast paths are the various throttled
checks, those do miss a complete new cacheline.. adding a
static_branch() to that might make sense.

compile tested only..

---
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>

#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
@@ -297,6 +298,7 @@ struct task_group {
struct autogroup *autogroup;
#endif

+ int runtime_enabled;
struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
};

@@ -410,6 +412,8 @@ struct cfs_rq {
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+static struct jump_label_key cfs_bandwidth_enabled;
+
static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg)
{
return &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
@@ -9075,6 +9079,15 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct t
unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
+
+ if (runtime_enabled && !tg->runtime_enabled)
+ jump_label_inc(&cfs_bandwidth_enabled);
+
+ if (!runtime_enabled && tg->runtime_enabled)
+ jump_label_dec(&cfs_bandwidth_enabled);
+
+ tg->runtime_enabled = runtime_enabled;
+
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cfs_constraints_mutex);

Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched_fair.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -1410,10 +1410,10 @@ static void expire_cfs_rq_runtime(struct
}
}

-static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+static __always_inline void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
unsigned long delta_exec)
{
- if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
+ if (!static_branch(&cfs_bandwidth_enabled) || !cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
return;

/* dock delta_exec before expiring quota (as it could span periods) */
@@ -1433,13 +1433,13 @@ static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struc

static inline int cfs_rq_throttled(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- return cfs_rq->throttled;
+ return static_branch(&cfs_bandwidth_enabled) && cfs_rq->throttled;
}

/* check whether cfs_rq, or any parent, is throttled */
static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- return cfs_rq->throttle_count;
+ return static_branch(&cfs_bandwidth_enabled) && cfs_rq->throttle_count;
}

/*

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/