Re: [PATCH v2] cpusets: randomize node rotor used incpuset_mem_spread_node()

From: Michal Hocko
Date: Fri May 27 2011 - 08:47:15 EST


On Thu 26-05-11 15:33:19, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Fri, 15 Apr 2011 10:20:51 +0200
> Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Some workloads that create a large number of small files tend to assign
> > too many pages to node 0 (multi-node systems). Part of the reason is that
> > the rotor (in cpuset_mem_spread_node()) used to assign nodes starts at
> > node 0 for newly created tasks.
> >
> > This patch changes the rotor to be initialized to a random node number of
> > the cpuset. We are initializating it lazily in cpuset_mem_spread_node
> > resp. cpuset_slab_spread_node.
> >
> >
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/kernel/cpuset.c
> > +++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
> > @@ -2465,11 +2465,19 @@ static int cpuset_spread_node(int *rotor)
> >
> > int cpuset_mem_spread_node(void)
> > {
> > + if (current->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor == -1)
> > + current->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor =
> > + node_random(&current->mems_allowed);
> > +
> > return cpuset_spread_node(&current->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor);
> > }
> >
> > int cpuset_slab_spread_node(void)
> > {
> > + if (current->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor == -1)
> > + current->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor
> > + = node_random(&current->mems_allowed);
> > +
> > return cpuset_spread_node(&current->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor);
> > }
> >
>
> alpha allmodconfig:
>
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `cpuset_slab_spread_node':
> (.text+0x67360): undefined reference to `node_random'
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `cpuset_slab_spread_node':
> (.text+0x67368): undefined reference to `node_random'
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `cpuset_mem_spread_node':
> (.text+0x673b8): undefined reference to `node_random'
> kernel/built-in.o: In function `cpuset_mem_spread_node':
> (.text+0x673c0): undefined reference to `node_random'
>
> because it has CONFIG_NUMA=n, CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT=7.

non-NUMA with MAX_NUMA_NODES? Hmm, really weird and looks like a numa
misuse.

> We use "#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1" in nodemask.h, but we use CONFIG_NUMA
> when deciding to build mempolicy.o. That's a bit odd - why didn't
> nodemask.h use CONFIG_NUMA?

We have this since the kernel git age. I guess this is just for
optimizations where some functions can be NOOP when there is only one
node.

I know that this is ugly but what if we just define node_random in the
header?
---

Define node_random directly in the mempolicy header

Alpha allows a strange configuration CONFIG_NUMA=n and CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT=7
which means that mempolicy.c is not compiled and linked while we still have
MAX_NUMNODES>1 which means that node_random is not defined.

Let's move node_random definition into the header. We will be consistent with
other node_* functions.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx>
Index: linus_tree/include/linux/nodemask.h
===================================================================
--- linus_tree.orig/include/linux/nodemask.h 2011-05-27 14:15:52.000000000 +0200
+++ linus_tree/include/linux/nodemask.h 2011-05-27 14:36:30.000000000 +0200
@@ -433,7 +433,21 @@ static inline void node_set_offline(int
nr_online_nodes = num_node_state(N_ONLINE);
}

-extern int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp);
+unsigned int get_random_int(void );
+/*
+ * Return the bit number of a random bit set in the nodemask.
+ * (returns -1 if nodemask is empty)
+ */
+static inline int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp)
+{
+ int w, bit = -1;
+
+ w = nodes_weight(*maskp);
+ if (w)
+ bit = bitmap_ord_to_pos(maskp->bits,
+ get_random_int() % w, MAX_NUMNODES);
+ return bit;
+}

#else

Index: linus_tree/mm/mempolicy.c
===================================================================
--- linus_tree.orig/mm/mempolicy.c 2011-05-27 14:16:05.000000000 +0200
+++ linus_tree/mm/mempolicy.c 2011-05-27 14:16:34.000000000 +0200
@@ -1650,21 +1650,6 @@ static inline unsigned interleave_nid(st
return interleave_nodes(pol);
}

-/*
- * Return the bit number of a random bit set in the nodemask.
- * (returns -1 if nodemask is empty)
- */
-int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp)
-{
- int w, bit = -1;
-
- w = nodes_weight(*maskp);
- if (w)
- bit = bitmap_ord_to_pos(maskp->bits,
- get_random_int() % w, MAX_NUMNODES);
- return bit;
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
/*
* huge_zonelist(@vma, @addr, @gfp_flags, @mpol)
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
SUSE LINUX s.r.o.
Lihovarska 1060/12
190 00 Praha 9
Czech Republic
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