Re: [block IO crash] Re: 2.6.39-rc5-git2 boot crashs
From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Wed May 04 2011 - 16:50:00 EST
* Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Calling it a cmpxchg when it doesn't have the primary distinguishing
> > property of a hardware cmpxchg is just loading a bullet in the chamber and
> > inviting kernel hackers to point it at their feet...
>
> It does have most of the distinguishing characterstics but the
> lock-prefixless cmpxchg8b/16b (which is quite fast) [...]
6 cycles for CMPXCHG8B versus 19 cycles for LOCK CMPXCHG8B, on Nehalem.
And note that it's not really true that the LOCK prefix-less CMPXCHG8B is not
atomic: the write is atomic if the target word is naturally aligned, on i586
and upwards ...
So in practice, unless the SLUB variables are misaligned, the lock prefix-less
CMPXCHG8B *IS* atomic.
Non-atomicity is a special case of a weird special case.
> [...] is used in a unique way here in a percpu fastdpath. Thats why we have
> the strange naming this_cpu_cmpxchg_double etc.
Furthermore, we never used cmpxchg in the kernel without expecting atomicity.
Uniquely strange, unintuitive naming == invitation for strange bugs.
And guess what, we had a strange bug here. Can you possibly see any connection?
Thanks,
Ingo
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