Re: [resend PATCH] KernelDoc:Add the device driver-model structuresto kerneldoc

From: Randy Dunlap
Date: Tue May 03 2011 - 19:26:50 EST


On Tue, 3 May 2011 22:07:29 +0800 wanlong.gao@xxxxxxxxx wrote:

> From: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@xxxxxxxxx>
>
>
> Hi Greg:
> I did the work again with your comments, please see the patch again now.
>
> Thanks very much.
> Best regards
>
> Wanlong Gao
>
> Add the comments to the structure bus_type, device_driver, device,
> class for generating the driver-model kerneldoc.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl | 6 +-
> include/linux/device.h | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
> index 36f63d4..b638e50 100644
> --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
> +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
> @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
>
> <chapter id="devdrivers">
> <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
> + <sect1><title>The Basic Device Driver-Model Structures </title>
> +!Iinclude/linux/device.h
> + </sect1>
> <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
> -<!--
> -X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
> --->
> !Edrivers/base/driver.c
> !Edrivers/base/core.c
> !Edrivers/base/class.c
> diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> index ab8dfc0..50985850 100644
> --- a/include/linux/device.h
> +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> @@ -47,6 +47,38 @@ extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
> struct bus_attribute *);
> extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
>
> +/**
> + * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device .

drop the ending " ." since it's not a sentence.

> + *
> + * @name: The name of the bus.
> + * @bus_attrs: Default attributes of the bus.
> + * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
> + * @drv_attrs: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
> + * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
> + * is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
> + * given device can be handled by the given driver.
> + * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
> + * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
> + * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
> + * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
> + * @remove: Called when a device or driver removed from this bus.

is removed

a driver can be removed from a bus?

> + * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
> + * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus want to go to sleep mode.

wants

> + * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus from sleep mode.

out of sleep mode

> + * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
> + * device driver's pm-ops.
> + * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
> + * touch this.
> + *
> + * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
> + * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus,even if

bus, even if

> + * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
> + * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
> + * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
> + * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
> + * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
> + * private data.
> + */
> struct bus_type {
> const char *name;
> struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
> @@ -119,6 +151,37 @@ extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
> extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
> extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
>
> +/**
> + * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
> + * @name: Name of the device driver.
> + * @bus: The bus the device driver belongs to.

device drivers belong to buses?

> + * @owner: The module owner.
> + * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
> + * @suppress_bind_attrs:Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.

Add a space after the ':'.

> + * @of_match_table:The open firmware table.

ditto

> + * @probe: called to query the existence of a specific device,
> + * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
> + * to a specific device.
> + * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
> + * unbind a device from this driver.
> + * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
> + * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
> + * low power state.
> + * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
> + * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
> + * automatically.
> + * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
> + * this driver.
> + * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
> + * core can touch this.
> + *
> + * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
> + * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
> + * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
> + * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
> + * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
> + * of any specific device.
> + */
> struct device_driver {
> const char *name;
> struct bus_type *bus;
> @@ -185,8 +248,34 @@ struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
> struct device *start, void *data,
> int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
>
> -/*
> - * device classes
> +/**
> + * struct class - device classes
> + * @name: Name of the class.
> + * @owner: The module owner.
> + * @class_attrs:Default attributes of this class.

space after ':'

> + * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
> + * @dev_bin_attrs:Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.

ditto

> + * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
> + * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
> + * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
> + * variables.
> + * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
> + * @class_release:Called to release this class.

ditto

> + * @dev_release:Called to release the device.

ditto

> + * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
> + * state.
> + * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
> + * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
> + * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
> + * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
> + * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
> + * driver core can touch this.
> + *
> + * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
> + * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
> + * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
> + * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
> + * connected or how they work.
> */
> struct class {
> const char *name;
> @@ -401,6 +490,65 @@ struct device_dma_parameters {
> unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
> };
>
> +/**
> + * struct device - The basic device structure.

no ending '.'

> + * @parent: The device's "parent" device the device to which it is attached.

device, the

> + * In most cases,a parent device is some sort of bus or host

cases, a

> + * controller. If parent is NULL,the device, is a top-level device,

NULL, the device is a

> + * which is not usually what you want.
> + * @p: Hold the private to the driver core portions of the device.

Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.

> + * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
> + * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
> + * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
> + * @type: The type of device.
> + * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
> + * information.
> + * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
> + * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
> + * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
> + * @platform_data:Platform data specific to the device.

space after ':'

> + * Example..For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded

Example: For

> + * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
> + * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
> + * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
> + * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
> + * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
> + * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
> + * @power: For device power management.
> + * See the Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.

See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.

> + * @pwr_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
> + * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
> + * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
> + * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
> + * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
> + * @coherent_dma_mask:Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all

space after ':'

> + * hardware supports 64 bit addresses for consistent allocations

64-bit

> + * such description.

huh?

> + * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
> + * segment limitations.
> + * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device) .

no space before ending '.'

> + * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
> + * @archdata: For arch specific additions.

arch-specific

> + * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
> + * @of_match: Matching of_device_id from driver.
> + * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
> + * @devres_lock:Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.

space after ':'

> + * @devres_head:The resources list of the device.

ditto

> + * @knode_class:The node used to add the device to the class list.

ditto

> + * @class: The class of the device.
> + * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
> + * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
> + * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
> + * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
> + *
> + * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
> + * instance of struct device.The device structure contains the information

space after '.'

> + * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
> + * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
> + * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
> + * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embed-ded within

embedded

> + * a higher-level representation of the device.
> + */
> struct device {
> struct device *parent;
>
> @@ -611,7 +759,7 @@ extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
> extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
>
>
> -/**
> +/*
> * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
> *
> */
> --


---
~Randy
*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/