Re: RCU+KVM: making CPU guest mode a quiescent state.

From: Gleb Natapov
Date: Wed Apr 27 2011 - 08:41:49 EST


On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 08:55:28AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 03:38:24PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > Hello Paul,
> >
> > I have a question about RCU + KVM. KVM does not hold any references to RCU
> > protected data when it switches CPU into a guest mode. In fact switching
> > to a guest mode is very similar to exiting to userspase from RCU point
> > of view. In addition CPU may stay in a guest mode for quite a long time
> > (up to one time slice). It looks like it will be beneficial to treat guest
> > mode as quiescent state, just like user-mode execution. How can this be
> > done? I was trying to find how RCU knows about cpu entering user-mode,
> > but it seems that it does this by checking CPU mode in a timer interrupt
> > (update_process_times()->rcu_check_callbacks()). This will not work for
> > guest mode detection since timer interrupt will kick CPU out of a guest
> > mode and timer interrupt will always see CPU in kernel mode. Do we have
> > a simple function to call to notify RCU that CPU passed quiescent state
> > which we can call just before entering guest?
>
> Hello, Gleb,
>
> You could call rcu_note_context_switch(), passing it the current
> CPU. Please note that preemption -must- be disabled when calling
> this. You could call this just after exiting the guest as well
> as just before entering guest.
>
x86 disable preemption and local interrupts before switching to guest
mode. Some platforms only disable local interrupts. I assume disabling
local irqs is as good as disabling preemption for rcu_note_context_switch()
calling purpose, is this correct?

--
Gleb.
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