Re: [PATCH 1/2] ext4: Calculate and verify inode checksums

From: Darrick J. Wong
Date: Fri Apr 08 2011 - 15:13:02 EST


On Fri, Apr 08, 2011 at 02:58:27AM -0600, Andreas Dilger wrote:
> On 2011-04-06, at 4:45 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > This patch introduces to ext4 the ability to calculate and verify inode
> > checksums. This requires the use of a new ro compatibility flag and some
> > accompanying e2fsprogs patches to provide the relevant features in tune2fs and
> > e2fsck.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >
> > fs/ext4/ext4.h | 6 ++++--
> > fs/ext4/inode.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> > index 4daaf2b..8815928 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> > +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> > @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ struct ext4_inode {
> > } masix2;
> > } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
> > __le16 i_extra_isize;
> > - __le16 i_pad1;
> > + __le16 i_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+inodenum+inode) */
>
> In previous discussions, we thought about using part/all of the l_i_reserved2
> field to store the inode checksum. The inode checksum is important enough to
> warrant a field in the core inode, so that it also works on upgraded
> filesystems.

Hmm, yes, I better like using that field too, it'll simplify the code. Does
anyone know which of the s_creator_os codes map to the Linux format? I'm going
to guess 1 and 2 don't... for now I suppose the mount code can check for a
Linux creator code if the inode checksum feature is set, and fail the mount if
it finds 1 or 2. I'm not sure which version of the osd2 union FreeBSD or
"Lites" use.

> > +static __le16 ext4_inode_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw)
> > +{
> > + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
> > + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
> > + int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_checksum);
> > + __le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
> > + __u16 crc = 0;
> > +
> > + if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
> > + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM) &&
> > + le16_to_cpu(raw->i_extra_isize) >= 4) {
>
> If this field remains in the large part of the inode, then this check is
> incorrect. i_extra_isize is itself only valid if (s_inode_size is >
> EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE), otherwise it points at the next inode's i_mode.
>
> Also, instead of hard-coding ">= 4" here, it would be better to use
> EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw, EXT4_I(inode), i_checksum). Probably no reason to
> put "ei" on the stack at all.

As always, thank you for the feedback!

--D
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