Re: [PATCH 07/19] timberdale: mfd_cell is now implicitly availableto drivers

From: Grant Likely
Date: Thu Apr 07 2011 - 14:07:03 EST

On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 05:03:23PM +0200, Samuel Ortiz wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 07:35:15AM -0700, Grant Likely wrote:
> > > Below is a patch for the Xilinx SPI example. Although this would fix the
> > > issue, we'd still have to do that on device per device basis. I had a similar
> > > solution where MFD drivers would set a flag for sub drivers that don't need
> > > any of the MFD bits. In that case the MFD core code would just forward the
> > > platform data, instead of embedding it through an MFD cell.
> >
> > platform_data is already a fiddly bit where you don't know what
> > structure type platform_data points at; it is implicitly known and
> > easy to get wrong. This solution makes me *very* nervous
> > because it would become even easier to get a mismatch on the
> > platform_data pointer type.
> How would that be more error prone than say a board file instantiating a
> platform device after having set the platform_data pointer to point to an
> implicitely know structure reference ?

Yes, platform_data is already troublesome, but at least current
convention is a 1:1 relationship between driver and platform_data
type. I still hate it and want something better, but it is what we
have. The problem with what having a different platform_data pointer
depending on the instantiation means that it adds yet another level of
decision that needs to be made and is very easy to get wrong.

So, yes, platform_data is bad. I don't want to see it get any worse.

>
> Cheers,
> Samuel.
>
> P.S.: Would you be ok with something like the patch below ?

Not really because it requires the driver to make the correct decision
about the platform_data type depending on the driver name. It is easy
to get wrong and the compiler cannot help you catch it.

I've talked with Greg, and adding the mfd_cell pointer to
platform_device will be okay in the short term. In the long term I'm
looking at creating a better way of attaching type-safe data to
devices that will pretty much eliminate this issue.

>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/mfd/timberdale.c | 8 ++++----
> > > drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
> > > include/linux/mfd/core.h | 3 +++
> > > 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/mfd/timberdale.c b/drivers/mfd/timberdale.c
> > > index 94c6c8a..c9220ce 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/mfd/timberdale.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/mfd/timberdale.c
> > > @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static __devinitdata struct mfd_cell timberdale_cells_bar0_cfg0[] = {
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_radio_platform_data,
> > > },
> > > {
> > > - .name = "xilinx_spi",
> > > + .name = "mfd_xilinx_spi",
> > > .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(timberdale_spi_resources),
> > > .resources = timberdale_spi_resources,
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_xspi_platform_data,
> > > @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static __devinitdata struct mfd_cell timberdale_cells_bar0_cfg1[] = {
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_radio_platform_data,
> > > },
> > > {
> > > - .name = "xilinx_spi",
> > > + .name = "mfd_xilinx_spi",
> > > .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(timberdale_spi_resources),
> > > .resources = timberdale_spi_resources,
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_xspi_platform_data,
> > > @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static __devinitdata struct mfd_cell timberdale_cells_bar0_cfg2[] = {
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_radio_platform_data,
> > > },
> > > {
> > > - .name = "xilinx_spi",
> > > + .name = "mfd_xilinx_spi",
> > > .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(timberdale_spi_resources),
> > > .resources = timberdale_spi_resources,
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_xspi_platform_data,
> > > @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static __devinitdata struct mfd_cell timberdale_cells_bar0_cfg3[] = {
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_radio_platform_data,
> > > },
> > > {
> > > - .name = "xilinx_spi",
> > > + .name = "mfd_xilinx_spi",
> > > .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(timberdale_spi_resources),
> > > .resources = timberdale_spi_resources,
> > > .mfd_data = &timberdale_xspi_platform_data,
> > > diff --git a/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c b/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c
> > > index c69c6f2..3287b84 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c
> > > @@ -471,7 +471,11 @@ static int __devinit xilinx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> > > struct spi_master *master;
> > > u8 i;
> > >
> > > - pdata = mfd_get_data(dev);
> > > + if (platform_get_device_id(dev) &&
> > > + platform_get_device_id(dev)->driver_data & MFD_PLATFORM_DEVICE)
> > > + pdata = mfd_get_data(dev);
> > > + else
> > > + pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
> > > if (pdata) {
> > > num_cs = pdata->num_chipselect;
> > > little_endian = pdata->little_endian;
> > > @@ -530,6 +534,18 @@ static int __devexit xilinx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> > > /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
> > > MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" XILINX_SPI_NAME);
> > >
> > > +static const struct platform_device_id xilinx_spi_id_table[] = {
> > > + {
> > > + .name = XILINX_SPI_NAME,
> > > + },
> > > + {
> > > + .name = "mfd_xilinx_spi",
> > > + .driver_data = MFD_PLATFORM_DEVICE,
> > > + },
> > > + { }, /* Terminating Entry */
> > > +};
> > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, xilinx_spi_id_table);
> > > +
> > > static struct platform_driver xilinx_spi_driver = {
> > > .probe = xilinx_spi_probe,
> > > .remove = __devexit_p(xilinx_spi_remove),
> > > @@ -538,6 +554,7 @@ static struct platform_driver xilinx_spi_driver = {
> > > .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > > .of_match_table = xilinx_spi_of_match,
> > > },
> > > + .id_table = xilinx_spi_id_table,
> > > };
> > >
> > > static int __init xilinx_spi_pltfm_init(void)
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/core.h b/include/linux/mfd/core.h
> > > index ad1b19a..13f31f4 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/mfd/core.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/mfd/core.h
> > > @@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ static inline const struct mfd_cell *mfd_get_cell(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > return pdev->dev.platform_data;
> > > }
> > >
> > > +/* */
> > > +#define MFD_PLATFORM_DEVICE BIT(0)
> > > +
> > > /*
> > > * Given a platform device that's been created by mfd_add_devices(), fetch
> > > * the .mfd_data entry from the mfd_cell that created it.
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Intel Open Source Technology Centre
> > > http://oss.intel.com/
>
> --
> Intel Open Source Technology Centre
> http://oss.intel.com/
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