Re: [PATCH -tip v3 3/6] perf branch trace: print pid and command

[Akihiro Nagai]

(2011/03/26 0:02), David Ahern wrote:
> On 03/25/11 04:14, Akihiro Nagai wrote:
> > > On 03/24/11 05:32, Akihiro Nagai wrote:
> > > > Provide the function to print pid and command name to
> > > > 'perf branch trace'. Users can select items to print with options.
> > > > For example,
> > > >       'perf branch -p trace' prints only pid,
> > > >       'perf branch -ac trace' prints address and comamnd name.
> > > >       'perf branch trace' prints only address (default)
> > > >
> > > > This is output sample (perf branch -ac trace):
> > > > command      address
> > > > ls           0xffffffff8146fe0e =>   ls           0x0000003806200b20
> > > > ls           0xffffffff8146fe0e =>   ls           0x0000003806200b20
> > > > ls           0x0000003806200b23 =>   ls           0x0000003806204910
> > > > ls           0xffffffff8146fe0e =>   ls           0x0000003806204910
> > > > ls           0xffffffff8146fe0e =>   ls           0x0000003806204936
> > > > ls           0xffffffff8146fe0e =>   ls           0x000000380620493d
> > > > ls           0x0000003806204981 =>   ls           0x00000038062049a3
> > > > ls           0x00000038062049a7 =>   ls           0x0000003806204988
> > >
> > > This can be easily added to perf-script. e.g,
> > >
> > > perf record -e branches:u -c 1 -d -- ls /tmp
> > >
> > > perf script -i /tmp/perf.data -f hw:comm,pid,event,sym,addr
> > >
> > > ...
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d30144d0 ffffffff8146a48e  ()
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d3014507 ffffffff8146a48e  ()
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d3014510            14518 _dl_sysdep_start
> > > (/lib64/ld-2.13.so)
> > > ...
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d3015250             1833 process_envvars
> > > (/lib64/ld-2.13.so)
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d3015260            1526f _dl_next_ld_env_entry
> > > (/lib64/ld-2.13.so)
> > > ls  8150 branches: 0x39d3015260            1526f _dl_next_ld_env_entry
> > > (/lib64/ld-2.13.so)
> > It seems to analyze only 'branch from' address and,
> > print 'branch to' address just in hex.
> > I would like to analyze both of addresses branch from/to.
>
> from is sample->ip? to is sample->addr? In the above example
> 0x39d3015260 is the value from sample->addr, 1526f is sample->ip which
> resolves to _dl_next_ld_env_entry from /lib64/ld-2.13.so.
Yes.
In this example, resolved address is only sample->ip (branch from).
We need the resolved address of sample->addr (branch to) too, because
both of them are addresses of execution code.
For example, we need following output.

...
ls 0x00000038062152a9 _dl_sysdep_start+0x189     /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so             => ls           0x00000038062020e0 dl_main+0x0                /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0xffffffff814547d2 irq_return+0x0             /lib/modules/2.6.38-rc8-tip+/build/vmlinux => ls 0x00000038062020e0 dl_main+0x0                /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0x0000003806202155 dl_main+0x75               /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so             => ls           0x00000038062017d0 process_envvars+0x0        /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0xffffffff814547d2 irq_return+0x0             /lib/modules/2.6.38-rc8-tip+/build/vmlinux => ls 0x00000038062017d0 process_envvars+0x0        /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0x0000003806201833 process_envvars+0x63       /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so             => ls           0x0000003806215ec0 _dl_next_ld_env_entry+0x0  /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0x0000003806215ed3 _dl_next_ld_env_entry+0x13 /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so             => ls           0x0000003806215ee5 _dl_next_ld_env_entry+0x25 /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
ls 0x0000003806215ee9 _dl_next_ld_env_entry+0x29 /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so             => ls           0x0000003806215ed5 _dl_next_ld_env_entry+0x15 /lib64/ld-2.12.90.so
...

This example's left hand side which is separated by "=>" is a result of resolving sample->ip and,
right hand side is sample->addr's.

> > Can perf-script do it by writing scripts?
>
> If you are pulling the data from a perf sample then you can accomplish
> the same goal within perf-script.
It seems that perf-script doesn't have the interface of converting
sample->addr to symbol, pid, comm and others. Of course, we can add
the interface to perf-script, and it could be another way to implement
this function using perf-script.
However, since BTS output usually becomes huge, it would be very slow
to convert all the data by python/perl.

> David
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