Re: [RFC][PATCH 18/22] sched: add reclaiming logic to -deadline tasks

From: James H. Anderson
Date: Mon Nov 15 2010 - 14:50:51 EST




On 11/15/2010 2:23 PM, Luca Abeni wrote:
Hi James,

On 15/11/10 19:37, James H. Anderson wrote:
[...]
The problem the stochastic execution time model tries to address is the
WCET computation mess, WCET computation is hard and often overly
pessimistic, resulting in under-utilized systems.

I know, and it's very reasonable. The point I'm trying to make is that
resource reservation tries to address the very same issue.
I am all but against this model, just want to be sure it's not too much
in conflict to the other features we have, especially with resource
reservation. Especially considering that --if I got the whole thing
about this scheduler right-- resource reservation is something we really
want, and I think UNC people would agree here, since I heard Bjorn
stating this very clear both in Dresden and in Dublin. :-)

BTW, I'm adding them to the Cc, seems fair, and more useful than all
this speculation! :-P

Bjorn, Jim, sorry for bothering. If you're interested, this is the very
beginning of the whole thread:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/10/29/67
[...]
If you're talking about our most recent "stochastic" paper, it is about
supporting
soft real-time task systems on a multiprocessor where resource
reservations are
used. The main result of the paper is that if you provision the
reservation for a
task slightly higher than it's average-case execution time, and if you
use a
scheduling algorithm (like global EDF) that ensures bounded tardiness
(w.r.t.
these reservations), then the task's expected tardiness will be bounded
and the
expected bound does not depend on worst-case execution times. I'm not
sure if
slack-reallocation methods have come up in this discussion (sorry, I'm
really
pressed for time and didn't look), but we didn't get into that in our
paper.
So, if I understand well (sorry, I am just trying to make a short summary to check if we are aligned) your analysis is similar to the one presented in the papers I mentioned earlier in this thread (different stochastic modelling, but similar approach): you analyse a reservation in isolation and you provide some stochastic tardiness guarantees based on an (e_i, p_i) service model.... Right?
Sorry, I don't have time right now to check these papers, but what you are saying sounds correct.


If my understanding is correct (please, correct me if I am wrong), your analysis can be applied even with the current version of Dario's patch (I mean: no modifications to the patch are needed for removing assumptions about WCET knowledge... Your paper uses a sporadic server for the reservation mechanism, but I think a CBS can work too...).

This sounds correct a well. We assume that if a job of a task overruns its current budget allocation (which will likely happen, provisioning reservations on the average case), then the remainder of that job will be executed using future allocations for the same task. The analysis doesn't (I think) depend too much on the exact way reservations are supported.

-Jim


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