Re: [PATCH] Add generic exponentially weighted moving average function
From: kevin granade
Date: Fri Oct 15 2010 - 09:55:50 EST
On Wed, Oct 13, 2010 at 8:19 PM, Bruno Randolf <br1@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed October 13 2010 23:01:16 kevin granade wrote:
>> On Wed, Oct 6, 2010 at 4:32 AM, Bruno Randolf <br1@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > This adds a generic exponentially weighted moving average function. This
>> > implementation makes use of a structure which keeps a scaled up internal
>> > representation to reduce rounding errors.
>> >
>> > The idea for this implementation comes from the rt2x00 driver
>> > (rt2x00link.c) and i would like to use it in several places in the
>> > mac80211 and ath5k code.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> > --
>> > Is this the right place to add it? Who to CC:?
>> > ---
>> > include/linux/average.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> > 1 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>> > create mode 100644 include/linux/average.h
>> >
>> > diff --git a/include/linux/average.h b/include/linux/average.h
>> > new file mode 100644
>> > index 0000000..2a00d3d
>> > --- /dev/null
>> > +++ b/include/linux/average.h
>> > @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
>> > +#ifndef _LINUX_AVERAGE_H
>> > +#define _LINUX_AVERAGE_H
>> > +
>> > +#define AVG_FACTOR 1000
>>
>> If this is going to be general use, wouldn't it be a good feature to
>> make AVG_FACTOR adjustable?
>
> Yes, could be, but how? Another argument to the function call?
> Actually AVG_FACTOR and 'samples' should stay constant for each struct, so we
> could also store them in the struct, but that would require an inititalization
> of the struct before we can use it.
That's true, I can't think of a way of adding this without
significantly dirtying the interface. And to be honest, it isn't a,
"I might be using this, so it'd be nice to have", but rather a general
observation. I guess if someone needs a different decay rate at some
point then they can worry about it.
>
>> > +
>> > +struct avg_val {
>> > + int value;
>> > + int internal;
>> > +};
>>
>> This has a scaled up copy of the moving average, which reduces the
>> available range for the average to MAX_INT/(AVG_FACTOR*num_samples)
>> instead of +/- MAX_INT, is that acceptable? Even if it is, shouldn't
>> it be documented? For example, with num_samples = 10, it will roll
>> over to a negative value if the average exceeds 214,748. This seems
>> like a potentially surprising outcome.
>
> Yes. I'll document this in the next version of the patch. Or should I use
> 64bit for the internal representation?
If you don't expect the size or speed impact to be significant, it
seems like just throwing a bigger number at the problem might be the
better option. That will move the rollover to MAX_INT/AVG_FACTOR,
unless you also make AVG_FACTOR 64bit, which will promote all of the
multiplications to 64bit and provide full MAX_INT range for input and
output.
>
>> > +/**
>> > + * moving_average - Exponentially weighted moving average
>> > + * @avg: average structure
>> > + * @val: current value
>> > + * @samples: number of samples
>> > + *
>> > + * This implementation make use of a struct avg_val to prevent rounding
>> > + * errors.
>> > + */
>> > +static inline struct avg_val
>> > +moving_average(const struct avg_val avg, const int val, const int
>> > samples) +{
>> > + struct avg_val ret;
>> > + ret.internal = avg.internal ?
>> > + (((avg.internal * (samples - 1)) +
>>
>> > + (val * AVG_FACTOR)) / samples) :
>> I'm not sure what the kernel standard is on this, but is it ok to have
>> this potential div/0 in a general purpose function?
>
> Samples should never be 0. But I can add a WARN_ON...
>
> bruno
>
I couldn't find anything that clearly indicated what the expected
precaution is in this case. It probably isn't an issue now that I
understand that samples is intended to remain constant. I initially
thought samples would scale from 1 - n as you were initially "loading"
samples into the structure, but now I understand that samples remains
at n throughout the process.
Kevin Granade
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