[RFC PATCH 2] [X86/mem] Handle unaligned case by avoiding store crossing cache line

From: ling . ma
Date: Thu Oct 14 2010 - 15:42:32 EST


From: Ma Ling <ling.ma@xxxxxxxxx>

In this patch we manage to reduce penalty from crossing cache line
on some CPU archs. There are two crossing-cache-line cases:
read and write, but write is more expensive because of
no cache-way predication and read-for-ownership operations
on some archs, here we avoid sotre unaligned cases,
another reason is shift register will cause more penalty
on decode stages, so tolerate read.

Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@xxxxxxxxx>
---
In this version we append detail comments.

arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index 75ef61e..9ec6694 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ ENTRY(memcpy)
movq %rdi, %rax

/*
- * Use 32bit CMP here to avoid long NOP padding.
+ * Use 64bit CMP here to get 16bytes aligned on .Lcopy_forward_loop.
*/
- cmp $0x20, %edx
+ cmp $0x28, %rdx
jb .Lhandle_tail

/*
@@ -54,7 +54,23 @@ ENTRY(memcpy)
*/
cmp %dil, %sil
jl .Lcopy_backward
- subl $0x20, %edx
+
+ /*
+ * By overlap writing we force store to handle data
+ * with 8bytes aligned later. After that it never
+ * cross cache line in one operation because cache line
+ * size should be multiple of 8bytes.
+ */
+ movq (%rsi), %rcx
+ movq %rdi, %r8
+ addq $8, %rdi
+ andq $-8, %rdi
+ movq %rcx, (%r8)
+ subq %rdi, %r8
+ addq %r8, %rdx
+ subq %r8, %rsi
+
+ subq $0x20, %rdx
.Lcopy_forward_loop:
subq $0x20, %rdx

@@ -74,20 +90,31 @@ ENTRY(memcpy)
leaq 4*8(%rdi), %rdi
jae .Lcopy_forward_loop
addq $0x20, %rdx
- jmp .Lhandle_tail
+ jmp .Lless_32bytes

+ .p2align 4
.Lcopy_backward:
/*
* Calculate copy position to tail.
*/
addq %rdx, %rsi
addq %rdx, %rdi
- subq $0x20, %rdx
+
/*
- * At most 3 ALU operations in one cycle,
- * so append NOPS in the same 16bytes trunk.
+ * By overlap writing we force store to handle data
+ * with 8bytes aligned later. After that it never
+ * cross cache line in one operation because cache line
+ * size should be multiple of 8bytes.
*/
- .p2align 4
+ movq -8(%rsi), %rcx
+ movq %rdi, %r8
+ andq $-8, %rdi
+ movq %rcx, -8(%r8)
+ subq %rdi, %r8
+ subq %r8, %rdx
+ subq %r8, %rsi
+
+ subq $0x20, %rdx
.Lcopy_backward_loop:
subq $0x20, %rdx
movq -1*8(%rsi), %r8
@@ -108,7 +135,31 @@ ENTRY(memcpy)
addq $0x20, %rdx
subq %rdx, %rsi
subq %rdx, %rdi
+ jmp .Lless_32bytes
+
+ .p2align 4
.Lhandle_tail:
+
+ cmpq $32, %rdx
+ jb .Lless_32bytes
+
+ /*
+ * Move data from 32 bytes to 39 bytes.
+ */
+ movq 0*8(%rsi), %rcx
+ movq 1*8(%rsi), %r8
+ movq -3*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r9
+ movq -2*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r10
+ movq -1*8(%rsi, %rdx), %r11
+ movq %rcx, 0*8(%rdi)
+ movq %r8, 1*8(%rdi)
+ movq %r9, -3*8(%rdi, %rdx)
+ movq %r10, -2*8(%rdi, %rdx)
+ movq %r11, -1*8(%rdi, %rdx)
+ retq
+
+ .p2align 4
+.Lless_32bytes:
cmpq $16, %rdx
jb .Lless_16bytes

--
1.6.5.2

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