Re: [BUGFIX][PATCH] memcg: fix race in file_mapped accouting flagmanagement

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Mon Sep 13 2010 - 17:08:56 EST


On Mon, 13 Sep 2010 16:08:22 +0900
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> I think this small race is not very critical but it's bug.
> We have this race since 2.6.34.
> =
> From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Now. memory cgroup accounts file-mapped by counter and flag.
> counter is working in the same way with zone_stat but FileMapped flag only
> exists in memcg (for helping move_account).
>
> This flag can be updated wrongly in a case. Assume CPU0 and CPU1
> and a thread mapping a page on CPU0, another thread unmapping it on CPU1.
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> rmv rmap (mapcount 1->0)
> add rmap (mapcount 0->1)
> lock_page_cgroup()
> memcg counter+1 (some delay)
> set MAPPED FLAG.
> unlock_page_cgroup()
> lock_page_cgroup()
> memcg counter-1
> clear MAPPED flag
>
> In above sequence, counter is properly updated but FLAG is not.
> This means that representing a state by a flag which is maintained by
> counter needs some specail care.
>
> To handle this, at claering a flag, this patch check mapcount directly and
> clear the flag only when mapcount == 0. (if mapcount >0, someone will make
> it to zero later and flag will be cleared.)
>
> Reverse case, dec-after-inc cannot be a problem because page_table_lock()
> works well for it. (IOW, to make above sequence, 2 processes should touch
> the same page at once with map/unmap.)
>
> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> Index: lockless-update/mm/memcontrol.c
> ===================================================================
> --- lockless-update.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ lockless-update/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -1485,7 +1485,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(struc
> SetPageCgroupFileMapped(pc);
> } else {
> __this_cpu_dec(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
> - ClearPageCgroupFileMapped(pc);
> + if (page_mapped(page)) /* for race between dec->inc counter */
> + ClearPageCgroupFileMapped(pc);
> }

This should be !page_mapped(), shouldn't it?

And your second patch _does_ have !page_mapped() here, which is why the
second patch didn't apply.

I tried to fix things up. Please check.


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