Re: [PATCHv11 2.6.36-rc2-tip 4/15] 4: uprobes: x86 specificfunctions for user space breakpointing.

From: Srikar Dronamraju
Date: Mon Sep 06 2010 - 09:50:26 EST


[adding Masami and Jim to the copy list]

> > I havent tried any fuzz tests with the instruction decoder. But I am
> > not sure if Masami has tried that out some of these.
> > One question: Do you want to test uprobes with crashme or test
> > instruction decoder with crashme.
>
> Ideally both, but as a minimum the part that is exposed
> to user space, that is uprobes.

Okay, I will test uprobes with crashme.

>
> >
> > validate_insn_32bit is able to identify all valid instructions in a 32
> > bit app and validate_insn_64bits is a superset of
> > validate_insn_32bits; i.e it considers valid 32 bit codes as valid
> > too.
>
> How can this be? e.g. 32bit has 1 byte INC/DEC but on 64bit
> these are REX prefixes and can be in front of nearly anything.
> So a super set cannot be correct. It has to be either / or.
>

You are right, the validate_insn_32bits refers to good_insns_32 and
validate_insn_64bits refers to good_insns_64 to decode 1 byte
instructions. Some instructions like 0x06 and 0x0e seem to be valid in
good_insns_32 but not in good_insns_64.

> >
> > Did you get a chance to look at
> > validate_insn_32bit/validate_insn_64bits? If you feel that
> > validate_insn_32bit/validate_insn_64bits? are unable to detect
> > valid codes, then I will certainly rework.
>
> I don't think you can do a 100% solution because for 100%
> you would need to know the code segment the CPU is going
> to use later, and that's not possible in advance.
>

I think you are referring to RIP related instructions, this how we
handle them.
Please correct us if we are wrong, but here is what we do
- While analyzing the instruction, take into account which register acts
as the code segment register.

- When interrupted (but before singlestep), copy the contents of the
register which we think acts as code segment register in our
above analysis into per-task scratch variable.

- After singlestepping we retrieve the saved per-task scratch
variable into the corresponding register.

> A heuristic is reasonable (and leave out applications
> that generate 64bit code from 32bit executables or vice versa)
> but you need to test the right personality bits for that.
>
>
> > > Also the compat bit is not necessarily set if no system call is
> > > executing. You would rather need to check the exec_domain.
> >
> > Okay, I shall check and revert on this.
>
> Hmm actually I double checked and this is a separate bit.
> So scratch that, TIF_32BIT is ok to test.

Okay, Thanks for confirming this.

--
Thanks and Regards
Srikar
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