Re: [RFC PATCH] Bio Throttling support for block IO controller

[Balbir Singh]

* Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> [2010-09-02 11:18:24]:

> On Wed, Sep 01, 2010 at 04:07:56PM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 01, 2010 at 01:58:30PM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > Currently CFQ provides the weight based proportional division of bandwidth.
> > > People also have been looking at extending block IO controller to provide
> > > throttling/max bandwidth control.
> > > 
> > > I have started to write the support for throttling in block layer on 
> > > request queue so that it can be used both for higher level logical
> > > devices as well as leaf nodes. This patch is still work in progress but
> > > I wanted to post it for early feedback.
> > > 
> > > Basically currently I have hooked into __make_request() function to 
> > > check which cgroup bio belongs to and if it is exceeding the specified
> > > BW rate. If no, thread can continue to dispatch bio as it is otherwise
> > > bio is queued internally and dispatched later with the help of a worker
> > > thread.
> > > 
> > > HOWTO
> > > =====
> > > - Mount blkio controller
> > > 	mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup/blkio
> > > 
> > > - Specify a bandwidth rate on particular device for root group. The format
> > >   for policy is "<major>:<minor>  <byes_per_second>".
> > > 
> > > 	echo "8:16  1048576" > /cgroup/blkio/blkio.read_bps_device
> > > 
> > >   Above will put a limit of 1MB/second on reads happening for root group
> > >   on device having major/minor number 8:16.
> > > 
> > > - Run dd to read a file and see if rate is throttled to 1MB/s or not.
> > > 
> > > 	# dd if=/mnt/common/zerofile of=/dev/null bs=4K count=1024 iflag=direct
> > > 	1024+0 records in
> > > 	1024+0 records out
> > > 	4194304 bytes (4.2 MB) copied, 4.0001 s, 1.0 MB/s
> > >  
> > >  Limits for writes can be put using blkio.write_bps_device file.
> > > 
> > > Open Issues
> > > ===========
> > > - Do we need to provide additional queue congestion semantics as we are
> > >   throttling and queuing bios at request queue and probably we don't want
> > >   a user space application to consume all the memory allocating bios
> > >   and bombarding request queue with those bios.
> > > 
> > > - How to handle the current blkio cgroup stats file and two policies
> > >   in the background. If for some reason both throttling and proportional
> > >   BW policies are operating on request queue, then stats will be very
> > >   confusing.
> > > 
> > >   May be we can allow activating either throttling or proportional BW
> > >   policy per request queue and we can create a /sys tunable to list and
> > >   chose between policies (something like choosing IO scheduler). The
> > >   only downside of this apporach is that user also need to be aware of
> > >   the storage hierachy and activate right policy at each node/request
> > >   queue.
> > 
> > Thinking more about it. The issue of stats from proportional bandwidth
> > controller and max bandwidth controller clobbering each other can 
> > probably be solved by also specifying policy name with the stat. For 
> > example, currently blkio.io_serviced, looks as follows.
> > 
> > # cat blkio.io_serviced
> > 253:2 Read 61
> > 253:2 Write 0
> > 253:2 Sync 61
> > 253:2 Async 0
> > 253:2 Total 61
> > 
> > We can introduce one more field to specify policy for which this stats are as 
> > follows.
> > 
> > # cat blkio.io_serviced
> > 253:2 Read 61	throttle
> > 253:2 Write 0	throttle
> > 253:2 Sync 61	throttle
> > 253:2 Async 0	throttle
> > 253:2 Total 61	throttle
> > 
> > 253:2 Read 61	proportional	
> > 253:2 Write 0	proportional
> > 253:2 Sync 61   proportional
> > 253:2 Async 0   proportional
> > 253:2 Total 61  proportional
> > 
> 
> Option 1
> ========
> I was looking at the blkio stat code more. It seems to be key value pair
> thing. So looks like I shall have to change the format of the file and
> use second field for policy name and that will break any existing tools
> parsing these blkio cgroup files.

We could go this way and marking the current stats as
deprecated and to be removed say in 2.6.39 or so

> 
> # cat blkio.io_serviced
> 253:2 throttle Read 61
> 253:2 throttle Write 0
> 253:2 throttle Sync 61
> 253:2 throttle Async 0
> 253:2 throttle Total 61
> 
> 253:2 proportional Read 61
> 253:2 proportional Write 0
> 253:2 proportional Sync 61
> 253:2 proportional Async 0
> 253:2 proportional Total 61
> 
> Option 2
> ========
> Introduce policy column only for new policy. 
> 
> 253:2 Read 61
> 253:2 Write 0
> 253:2 Sync 61
> 253:2 Async 0
> 253:2 Total 61
> 
> 253:2 throttle Read 61
> 253:2 throttle Write 0
> 253:2 throttle Sync 61
> 253:2 throttle Async 0
> 253:2 throttle Total 61
> 
> Here old lines continue to represent proportional weight policy stats and
> new lines with "throttle" key word represent throttling stats.
> 
> This is just like adding new fields to "stat" file. I guess it might still
> might break some script which might get stumped by new lines. But if scripts
> are not parsing all the lines and just selectively picking data then these
> should be fine.
> 
> Option 3
> ========
> The other option is that I introduce new cgroup files for the new
> policy. Something like what memory cgroup has done for swap accounting
> files.
> 
> blkio.throttle.io_serviced
> blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes
> 
> That will make sure ABI is not broken but number of files per cgroup
> increase and there are already significant number of files in the group.
> 
> Actually I think I should atleast rename the read and write bw files so that
> they explicitly tell these belong to throtlling poilcy.
> 
> blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
> blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
> 
> Any thoughts on what is the best way forward.
>

I'd prefer option 3, if not fallback to option 1. The problem is that
with ABI changes, tools always have to figure out what version they
are dealing with.
 
-- 
	Three Cheers,
	Balbir
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