Re: linux-next: OOPS at boot time

From: Al Viro
Date: Wed Jul 21 2010 - 17:40:38 EST


On Wed, Jul 21, 2010 at 02:11:17PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Thanks for bisecting this. The patch series indeed seems to uncover
> some discrepancies.
> Ext3 has always dirtied inode in it's ->delete_inode method (via quota
> code). But previously clear_inode() just overwrote the state with I_CLEAR
> and thus we never saw the BUG_ON. After Al's patches, i_state is set in
> end_writeback() which happens earlier. In particular it happens before
> ext3_free_inode() which dirties the inode through quota code while freeing
> xattrs - they are accounted in i_blocks, so i_blocks are updated during
> freeing and inode is dirtied.
> Actually, ext3_mark_inode_dirty() called during each mark_inode_dirty()
> call writes the inode state to the journal so the dirty flag in the inode
> state is in fact stale and overwriting it with I_CLEAR never mattered. In
> this sense, the BUG_ON triggered is a false positive. But I believe this is
> a separate story.

Could you please explain why the hell does ext2_xattr_delete_inode() call the
dirtying variant of dquot_free_block()? Note that the inode is well beyond
the point where writeback would consider touching it; this mark_inode_dirty()
will do nothing useful whatsoever at that place.

Anyway, I've dealt with ext3 and ext2 (both b0rken with quota) and AFAICS
the rest of quota-supporting filesystems had been OK. Changes:

ext3_evict_inode() hd end_writeback() shifted downstream (needed anyway)
ext2 switched to nodirty variant of dquot_free_block()
ext2_xattr_delete_inode() doesn't try to dirty inode anymore (always
had been pointless).

It's in for-next, should propagate to git.kernel.org in a few.

Diff against the buggy version follows, feel free to try.
diff --git a/fs/ext2/balloc.c b/fs/ext2/balloc.c
index e8766a3..c6c684b 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/balloc.c
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ do_more:
error_return:
brelse(bitmap_bh);
release_blocks(sb, freed);
- dquot_free_block(inode, freed);
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, freed);
}

/**
@@ -1418,7 +1418,8 @@ allocated:

*errp = 0;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
- dquot_free_block(inode, *count-num);
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, *count-num);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
*count = num;
return ret_block;

@@ -1428,8 +1429,10 @@ out:
/*
* Undo the block allocation
*/
- if (!performed_allocation)
- dquot_free_block(inode, *count);
+ if (!performed_allocation) {
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, *count);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+ }
brelse(bitmap_bh);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 7e4a455..940c961 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -439,6 +439,8 @@ static int ext2_alloc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
failed_out:
for (i = 0; i <index; i++)
ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
+ if (index)
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
return ret;
}

@@ -1009,8 +1011,8 @@ static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q)
else if (block_to_free == nr - count)
count++;
else {
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
free_this:
block_to_free = nr;
count = 1;
@@ -1018,8 +1020,8 @@ static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q)
}
}
if (count > 0) {
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
}

diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr.c b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
index 7c39157..5ab87e6 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
if (!new_bh) {
ext2_free_blocks(inode, block, 1);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
error = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
@@ -703,8 +704,10 @@ ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
* written (only some dirty data were not) so we just proceed
* as if nothing happened and cleanup the unused block */
if (error && error != -ENOSPC) {
- if (new_bh && new_bh != old_bh)
- dquot_free_block(inode, 1);
+ if (new_bh && new_bh != old_bh) {
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+ }
goto cleanup;
}
} else
@@ -727,6 +730,7 @@ ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
ea_bdebug(old_bh, "freeing");
ext2_free_blocks(inode, old_bh->b_blocknr, 1);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
/* We let our caller release old_bh, so we
* need to duplicate the buffer before. */
get_bh(old_bh);
@@ -736,7 +740,8 @@ ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
le32_add_cpu(&HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount, -1);
if (ce)
mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
- dquot_free_block(inode, 1);
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
mark_buffer_dirty(old_bh);
ea_bdebug(old_bh, "refcount now=%d",
le32_to_cpu(HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount));
@@ -799,7 +804,7 @@ ext2_xattr_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
- dquot_free_block(inode, 1);
+ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
}
EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;

diff --git a/fs/ext3/inode.c b/fs/ext3/inode.c
index 7edd529..cc55cec 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/inode.c
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ void ext3_evict_inode (struct inode *inode)
inode->i_size = 0;
if (inode->i_blocks)
ext3_truncate(inode);
- end_writeback(inode);
/*
* Kill off the orphan record which ext3_truncate created.
* AKPM: I think this can be inside the above `if'.
@@ -252,10 +251,12 @@ void ext3_evict_inode (struct inode *inode)
if (ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode)) {
/* If that failed, just dquot_drop() and be done with that */
dquot_drop(inode);
+ end_writeback(inode);
} else {
ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
dquot_free_inode(inode);
dquot_drop(inode);
+ end_writeback(inode);
ext3_free_inode(handle, inode);
}
ext3_journal_stop(handle);
--
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