Re: [PATCH 06/11] Export fragmentation index via /proc/extfrag_index

From: KOSAKI Motohiro
Date: Wed Mar 24 2010 - 22:47:29 EST


> On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 09:22:04AM +0900, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote:
> > > > > + /*
> > > > > + * Index is between 0 and 1 so return within 3 decimal places
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * 0 => allocation would fail due to lack of memory
> > > > > + * 1 => allocation would fail due to fragmentation
> > > > > + */
> > > > > + return 1000 - ( (1000+(info->free_pages * 1000 / requested)) / info->free_blocks_total);
> > > > > +}
> > > >
> > > > Dumb question.
> > > > your paper (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1375634.1375641) says
> > > > fragmentation_index = 1 - (TotalFree/SizeRequested)/BlocksFree
> > > > but your code have extra '1000+'. Why?
> > >
> > > To get an approximation to three decimal places.
> >
> > Do you mean this is poor man's round up logic?
>
> Not exactly.
>
> The intention is to have a value of 968 instead of 0.968231. i.e.
> instead of a value between 0 and 1, it'll be a value between 0 and 1000
> that matches the first three digits after the decimal place.

Let's consider extream case.

free_pages: 1
requested: 1
free_blocks_total: 1

frag_index = 1000 - ((1000 + 1*1000/1))/1 = -1000

This is not your intension, I guess.
Probably we don't need any round_up/round_down logic. because fragmentation_index
is only used "if (fragindex >= 0 && fragindex <= 500)" check in try_to_compact_pages().
+1 or -1 inaccurate can be ignored. iow, I think we can remove '1000+' expression.


> > Why don't you use DIV_ROUND_UP? likes following,
> >
> > return 1000 - (DIV_ROUND_UP(info->free_pages * 1000 / requested) / info->free_blocks_total);
> >
>
> Because it's not doing the same thing unless I missed something.



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