Re: Ubuntu 32-bit, 32-bit PAE, 64-bit Kernel Benchmarks

From: Robert Hancock
Date: Sun Jan 31 2010 - 12:04:01 EST


On 01/15/2010 10:53 PM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
On 01/15/2010 06:06 PM, Yuhong Bao wrote:

The big difference isn't between HIGHMEM4G (no PAE) and HIGHMEM64G
(PAE), it's between HIGHMEM and !HIGHMEM. That cutoff is ~892 MB for a
stock 32-bit kernel.
Unfortunately most desktop/laptop systems nowadays ship with more than 1GB.Luckily, in the case of Atom netbooks that Linus mentioned, most Atom netbooks ship with only 1GB of RAM, partly due to MS's restrictions.However, disabling HIGHMEM will turn off NX which all Atom CPUs have, unless you turn CONFIG_PAE back on.

Since 32 bits means that any machine with 1 GB more means HIGHMEM, the
number of non-embedded machines that should run 32-bit kernels today is
functionally the null set. Unfortunately Linux distros have not
properly promoted 64-bit kernels for 32-bit distros; although pure 64
bits is better, it would be a *helluva* lot better if people stuck on 32
bits for compatibility reasons had a saner alternative.

Unfortunately, the problem is, most of the Atom CPUs (except some of the desktop ones, and the newest Pine Trail chips) don't support 64-bit, which means there are a lot of new or almost-new machines that still need a 32-bit kernel.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/