Re: [PATCH v6] add MAP_UNLOCKED mmap flag

[Pekka Enberg]

Hi Gleb,

On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 3:37 PM, Gleb Natapov <gleb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The current interaction between mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) and mmap has a
> deficiency. In 'normal' mode, without MCL_FUTURE in force, the default
> is that new memory mappings are not locked, but mmap provides MAP_LOCKED
> specifically to override that default. However, with MCL_FUTURE toggled
> to on, there is no analogous way to tell mmap to override the default. The
> proposed MAP_UNLOCKED flag would resolve this deficiency.
>
> The benefit of the patch is that it makes it possible for an application
> which has previously called mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) to selectively exempt
> new memory mappings from memory locking, on a per-mmap-call basis. There
> is currently no thread-safe way for an application to do this as
> toggling MCL_FUTURE around calls to mmap is racy in a multi-threaded
> context. Other threads may manipulate the address space during the
> window where MCL_FUTURE is off, subverting the programmers intended
> memory locking semantics.
>
> The ability to exempt specific memory mappings from memory locking is
> necessary when the region to be mapped is larger than physical memory.
> In such cases a call to mmap the region cannot succeed, unless
> MAP_UNLOCKED is available.

The changelog doesn't mention what kind of applications would want to
use this. Are there some? Using mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) but then having
some memory regions MAP_UNLOCKED sounds like a strange combination to
me.
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