Re: [RFC][PATCH 6/8] mm: handle_speculative_fault()

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Thu Jan 07 2010 - 14:20:49 EST


On Thu, Jan 07, 2010 at 10:44:13AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
>
> On Thu, 7 Jan 2010, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> >
> > For example: there's no real reason why we take mmap_sem for writing when
> > extending an existing vma. And while 'brk()' is a very oldfashioned way of
> > doing memory management, it's still quite common. So rather than looking
> > at subtle lockless algorithms, why not look at doing the common cases of
> > an extending brk? Make that one take the mmap_sem for _reading_, and then
> > do the extending of the brk area with a simple cmpxchg or something?
>
> I didn't use cmpxchg, because we actually want to update both
> 'current->brk' _and_ the vma->vm_end atomically, so here's a totally
> untested patch that uses the page_table_lock spinlock for it instead (it
> could be a new spinlock, not worth it).
>
> It's also totally untested and might be horribly broken. But you get the
> idea.
>
> We could probably do things like this in regular mmap() too for the
> "extend a mmap" case. brk() is just especially simple.

One question on the final test...

> Linus
>
> ---
> mm/mmap.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index ee22989..3d07e5f 100644

[ . . . ]

> + if (!vma)
> + goto slow_case;
> +
> + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> + if (vma->vm_end == cur_brk) {
> + vma->vm_end = brk;
> + mm->brk = brk;
> + cur_brk = brk;
> + }
> + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> +
> + if (cur_brk != brk)

Can this be "if (cur_brk < brk)"? Seems like it should, given the
earlier tests, but I don't claim to understand the VM code.

Thanx, Paul

> + goto slow_case;
> +
> +out:
> + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + return cur_brk;
> +
> +slow_case:
> + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + return slow_brk(brk);
> +}
> +
> #ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
> static int browse_rb(struct rb_root *root)
> {
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