Re: [PATCH] pci: pciehp update the slot bridge res to get big rangefor pcie devices

From: Yinghai Lu
Date: Wed Oct 28 2009 - 15:13:19 EST


Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> Kenji Kaneshige wrote:
>>> Yinghai Lu wrote:
>>>> Yinghai Lu wrote:
>>>>> Kenji Kaneshige wrote:
>>>>>> I understand you need to touch I/O base/limit and Mem base/limit. But
>>>>>> I don't understand why you also need to update bridge's BARs. Could
>>>>>> you please explain a little more about it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Just in case, my terminology "bridge's BARs" is Base Address Register
>>>>>> 0 (offset 0x10) and Base Address Register 1 (offset 0x14) in the
>>>>>> (type 1) configuration space header of the bridge.
>>>>> i mean 0x1c, 0x20, 0x28
>>>>>
>>>>> did not notice that bridge device's 0x10, 0x14 are used...
>>>>> if port service need to use 0x10, 0x14, and the device is enabled, we
>>>>> should touch 0x10, and 0x14.
>>>> after check the code, if
>>>> pci_bridge_assign_resources ==> pdev_assign_resources_sorted ==>
>>>> pdev_sort_resources
>>>>
>>>> will not touch 0x10 and 0x14, if those resource is claimed by port
>>>> service.
>>>>
>>>> /* Sort resources by alignment */
>>>> void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
>>>> { int i;
>>>> for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
>>>> struct resource *r;
>>>> struct resource_list *list, *tmp;
>>>> resource_size_t r_align;
>>>> r = &dev->resource[i];
>>>> if (r->flags &
>>>> IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
>>>> continue;
>>>> if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
>>>> continue;
>>>>
>>>> r->parent != NULL, will make it skip those two.
>>>>
>>>> So -v3 should be safe.
>>>>
>>> Thank you for the clarification.
>>>
>>> But I still don't understand the whole picture of your set of
>>> changes. Let me ask some questions.
>>>
>>> In my understanding of your set of changes, if there is a PCIe
>>> switch with some hot-plug slots and all of those slots are empty,
>>> I/O and Memory resources assigned by BIOS are all released at
>>> the boot time. For example, suppose the following case.
>>>
>>> bridge(A)
>>> |
>>> -----------------------
>>> | |
>>> bridge(B) bridge(C)
>>> | |
>>> slot(1) slot(2)
>>> (empty) (empty)
>>>
>>> bridge(A): P2P bridge for switch upstream port
>>> bridge(B): P2P bridge for switch downstream port
>>> bridge(C): P2P bridge for switch downstream port
>>>
>>> In the above example, I/O and Mem resource assigned to bridge(A),
>>> bridge(B) and bridge(C) are all released at the boot time. Correct?
>>>
>>> Then, when a adapter card is hot-added to slot(1), I/O and Mem
>>> resources enough for enabling the hot-added adapter card is assigned
>>> to bridge(A), bridge(B) and the adapter card. Correct?
>>>
>>> Then, when an another adpater card is hot-added to slot(2), we
>>> need to assign enough resource to bridge(C) and the new card.
>>> But bridge(A) doesn't have enough resource for bridge(C) and
>>> the new card. In addition, all bridge(A) and bridge(B) and the
>>> adapter card on slot(1) are already working. How do you assign
>>> resource to bridge(C) and the card on slot(2)?
>>>
>> thanks, will update the patches to only handle leaf bridge, and don't touch min_size etc.
>
> Tell me what is your expected behavior if I plug a bridge with hotplug
> slots into a leaf hotplug slot? Will you assign me enough resources so
> that I can plug in additional devices?

no.

you need to plug device in those slots and then insert it into a leaf hotplug slot.

>
> Today I make plugging in a hotplug bridge work by having the firmware
> reserve at one level and having the kernel reserve at the next level.
>
> Windows handles the issue in theory by performing some kind of
> hot-unplugging of drivers that already have assigned resources and
> then replugging them. Which allows a full renumbering of busses.
> We don't have the infrastructure to do that safely today.

that will take some drivers offline at first ?

YH
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