Re: [PATCH] net: fold network name hash (v2)

From: Stephen Hemminger
Date: Wed Oct 28 2009 - 11:57:39 EST


On Wed, 28 Oct 2009 07:07:10 +0100
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Stephen Hemminger a Ãcrit :
> > The full_name_hash does not produce a value that is evenly distributed
> > over the lower 8 bits. This causes name hash to be unbalanced with large
> > number of names. There is a standard function to fold in upper bits
> > so use that.
> >
> > This is independent of possible improvements to full_name_hash()
> > in future.
>
> > static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
> > {
> > unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
> > - return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
> > + return &net->dev_name_head[hash_long(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)];
> > }
> >
> > static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
>
> full_name_hash() returns an "unsigned int", which is guaranteed to be 32 bits
>
> You should therefore use hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS),
> not hash_long() that maps to hash_64() on 64 bit arches, which is
> slower and certainly not any better with a 32bits input.

OK, I was following precedent. Only a couple places use hash_32, most use
hash_long().

Using the upper bits does give better distribution.
With 100,000 network names:

Time Ratio Max StdDev
hash_32 0.002123 1.00 422 11.07
hash_64 0.002927 1.00 400 3.97

The time field is pretty meaningless for such a small sample
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