Re: [PATCH] x86-64: don't leak kernel register values to 32-bit processes

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Thu Oct 08 2009 - 15:00:36 EST


On 10/07/2009 02:44 AM, Pavel Machek wrote:
> Hi!
>
>> While 32-bit processes can't directly access R8...R15, they can gain
>> access to these registers by temporarily switching themselves into
>> 64-bit mode. Therefore, registers not preserved anyway by called C
>> functions (i.e. R8...R11) must be cleared prior to returning to user
>> mode.
>
> How can userspace "temporarily switch itself" to 64bit mode?
>
> Such ability would lead to very interesting behaviour on 32-bit
> kernel, I'd say...

You can only do so with a 64-bit kernel, but on a 64-bit kernel you can
do it by executing a far jump to segment USER_CS (0x33).

-hpa

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