Re: [Patch v3] rwsem: fix rwsem_is_locked() bugs

From: Amerigo Wang
Date: Thu Oct 08 2009 - 05:14:55 EST


David Howells wrote:
Amerigo Wang <amwang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
- return (sem->activity != 0);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (spin_trylock_irq(&sem->wait_lock)) {
+ ret = !(list_empty(&sem->wait_list) && sem->activity == 0);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 1;
}

Yep... This seems a reasonable approach, though I contend that if you're
holding the spinlock, then sem->wait_list _must_ be empty if sem->activity is
0 - so that half of the test is redundant.

sem->activity == 0 and sem->wait_list not being empty is a transitional state
that can only occur in ups and downgrades whilst they hold the spinlock.



Hmm, yeah...

diff --git a/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c b/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
index 9df3ca5..234d83f 100644
--- a/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
+++ b/lib/rwsem-spinlock.c
@@ -78,7 +78,12 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
/* grant an infinite number of read locks to the front of the queue */
dont_wake_writers:
- woken = 0;
+ /*
+ * we increase ->activity just to make rwsem_is_locked() happy,
+ * to avoid potential cache line ping-pong, we don't do this
+ * within the following loop.
+ */
+ woken = sem->activity++;
while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ) {
struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next;
@@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
}
- sem->activity += woken;
+ sem->activity = woken;
out:
return sem;

This change to __rwsem_do_wake() is all unnecessary - you're defending against
the test of sem->activity by rwsem_is_locked() - but that now happens with the
spinlock held.

Ah, yes, I knew this, I kept this just for completeness.
I will remove this part then. :)

THanks!

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