Re: unfair io behaviour for high load interactive use still presentin 2.6.31
From: Tobias Oetiker
Date: Tue Sep 15 2009 - 19:21:30 EST
Hi Daniel,
Yesterday Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> On Sep 15, 8:50 am, Tobias Oetiker <t...@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Experts,
> >
> > We run several busy NFS file servers with Areca HW Raid + LVM2 + ext3
> >
> > We find that the read bandwidth falls dramatically as well as the
> > response times going up to several seconds as soon as the system
> > comes under heavy write strain.
>
> It's worthwhile checking:
> - that the ext3 filesystem starts at a stripe-aligned offset
yep
> - that the ext3 filesystem was created with the correct
> stripe-width and stride (chunk) size
yep
> - due to the larger amount of memory, ext4 may be a big win (due
> to delayed allocate), if you'll stay with a newer kernel
ext4 does not seem to change much
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 316.60 0.00 1.24 8.00 2590.22 99.29 3.16 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 1.60 1211.60 0.01 4.73 8.00 692.64 2925.31 0.76 92.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 2.00 4541.40 0.01 17.74 8.00 1858.21 413.23 0.22 99.52
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1341.80 0.00 5.24 8.00 1084.59 239.59 0.68 90.96
dm-18 0.00 0.00 10.00 3739.80 0.04 14.61 8.00 914.32 447.29 0.25 93.12
dm-18 0.00 0.00 2.60 2474.20 0.01 9.66 8.00 537.33 23.88 0.36 89.36
dm-18 0.00 0.00 2.00 2569.00 0.01 10.04 8.00 1215.49 658.95 0.33 85.92
> - if you have battery backup at the right levels:
> - performance may be better mounting the ext3 filesystem with
> 'barrier=0'
the results look pretty much the same
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
dm-18 0.00 0.00 1.40 9272.00 0.01 36.22 8.00 413.57 111.78 0.10 88.64
dm-18 0.00 0.00 4.20 71.80 0.02 0.28 8.00 78.24 471.06 12.83 97.52
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.60 4183.20 0.00 16.34 8.00 988.32 216.66 0.24 100.00
dm-18 0.00 0.00 3.60 792.80 0.01 3.10 8.00 1098.60 1535.50 0.93 74.16
dm-18 0.00 0.00 1.60 6161.20 0.01 24.07 8.00 407.17 42.46 0.16 99.60
dm-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2128.60 0.00 8.31 8.00 2497.56 368.99 0.47 99.92
dm-18 0.00 0.00 2.60 2657.80 0.01 10.38 8.00 1507.78 937.57 0.34 91.28
dm-18 0.00 0.00 5.80 8872.20 0.02 34.66 8.00 455.43 130.94 0.09 79.20
dm-18 0.00 0.00 2.20 4981.20 0.01 19.46 8.00 1058.84 245.39 0.19 92.24
> - performance may improve mounting 'data=writeback'
here the effect is that writes get delayed much longer ... it
almost seems as if they got delayed until the reads were done ...
What I am really interested is not perfomance (the total throughput
of the system is pretty ok) the problem is just that there are such
big read delays under heavy load which makes interactive use pretty
hard.
cheers
tobi
--
Tobi Oetiker, OETIKER+PARTNER AG, Aarweg 15 CH-4600 Olten, Switzerland
http://it.oetiker.ch tobi@xxxxxxxxxx ++41 62 775 9902 / sb: -9900