Re: [PATCH 7/7] printk: provide a filtering macro for printk

From: Geert Uytterhoeven
Date: Thu Sep 10 2009 - 05:22:17 EST


On Wed, 2 Sep 2009, Tim Bird wrote:
> Marc Andre Tanner wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 07:32:25PM -0400, H Hartley Sweeten wrote:
> >> On Tuesday, September 01, 2009 4:24 PM, Tim Bird wrote:
> >>> Some places in the kernel break the message into pieces, like so:
> >>>
> >>> printk(KERN_ERR, "Error: first part ");
> >>> ...
> >>> printk(" more info for error.\n");
> >> Technically, shouldn't the second part of the message actually be:
> >>
> >> printk(KERN_CONT " more info for error.\n");
> >>
> >> Maybe some mechanism could be created to handle the continued message
> >> if they have the KERN_CONT?
> >
> > Yes it's true that KERN_CONT isn't handled correctly, but I don't see a way
> > to change that.
> >
> >>> These parts would not be handled consistently under certain
> >>> conditions.
> >>>
> >>> It would be confusing to see only part of the message,
> >>> but I don't know how often this construct is used.
> >
> > $ grep -R KERN_CONT linux-2.6 | wc -l
> > 373
> >
> >>> Maybe
> >>> another mechanism is needed to ensure that continuation
> >>> printk lines have the same log level as their start strings.
> >
> > I currently don't see a way to achieve this with the CPP.
>
> If it's that few, then maybe it's OK to actually change
> the code for those printk statements. (Heck, these locations
> were all changed in the last 2 years anyway.)
>
> I'm just brainstorming here, but how about changing them from:
> printk(KERN_INFO "foo");
> printk(KERN_CONT "bar\n");
> to:
> printk(KERN_INFO "foo");
> printk_cont(KERN_INFO "bar\n");
>
> This way the continuation line has the log level, and can
> be conditionally compiled based on the VERBOSITY level. A little
> magic would be needed to strip the first 3 chars of the fmt
> string in printk_cont().

You could strip the first 3 chars by adding 3 to the pointer. Which will
fail horribly if the KERN_* is forgotten and the format string is very short.
And the KERN_* still consumes memory.

Or make the KERN_* an explicit first parameter:

printk_cont(KERN_INFO, "bar\n");

Is "strcmp(p, KERN_INFO)" optimized away for constant strings?

> I think this makes the printk messages a bit more consistent anyway,
> and still marks lines that are continuation lines.

With kind regards,

Geert Uytterhoeven
Software Architect
Techsoft Centre

Technology and Software Centre Europe
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