Re: WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitializedmemory (f6f6e1a4), by kmemleak's scan_block()

From: Catalin Marinas
Date: Tue Aug 25 2009 - 05:11:33 EST


On Tue, 2009-08-25 at 11:03 +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
> 2009/8/25 Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c
> > index 2c55ed0..528bf95 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c
> > @@ -331,6 +331,20 @@ static void kmemcheck_read_strict(struct pt_regs *regs,
> > kmemcheck_shadow_set(shadow, size);
> > }
> >
> > +bool kmemcheck_is_obj_initialized(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
> > +{
> > + enum kmemcheck_shadow status;
> > + void *shadow;
> > +
> > + shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
> > + if (!shadow)
> > + return true;
> > +
> > + status = kmemcheck_shadow_test(shadow, size);
> > +
> > + return status == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
> > +}
[...]
> I don't know so much about the kmemleak internals, but this I can say
> about the kmemcheck part: According to your definition, an object is
> initialized if all the bytes of an object are initialized.
>
> Is it possible that because of this, if we have a partially
> uninitialized object, kmemleak will not record the pointers found in
> that object? If so, it might skip valid pointers, and deem an object
> unreferenced. Which could make kmemleak give false-positives.

Yes, that's possible.

Does kmemcheck work on a page-range basis. If an object doesn't cross
page boundaries, would it be considered fully initialised after writing
a single location?

> I think it would be better to ask kmemcheck on a per-pointer basis
> (i.e. for each pointer-sized word in the object), whether it is
> initialized or not.

This should work but how expensive is this check?

--
Catalin

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