Re: Network Device Naming mechanism and policy

[Alan Jenkins]

On 8/5/09, Alan Jenkins <sourcejedi.lkml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 8/5/09, Jordan_Hargrave@xxxxxxxx <Jordan_Hargrave@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> This is from an old discussion several months ago:
>> http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/3/24/357
>> http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/3/24/380
>>
>> Basically the issue is that between a race in udev and PCI scan order the
>> ethX IDs may not
>> be consistent between reboots.  The idea is to use a mechanism similar to
>> how disks now can
>> be accessed by their LABEL/PATH/UUID instead of raw /dev/sdX ids.
>>
>> The following patch will create a device node for network devices based
>> off
>> their ifindex;
>> udev can then use this device node for creating symlinks in /dev/net/xxxx
>> similar to the
>> way that disks now use by-label and by-path symlinks.
>>
>> Combining this with the biosdevname utility and patches to common network
>> utilities,
>> it could be possible to access ethernet devices by their PCI path or BIOS
>> Label.
>>
>> eg. ifconfig Embedded_NIC_1
>>
>> --- include/linux/major.h~	2009-07-30 18:34:47.000000000 -0400
>> +++ include/linux/major.h	2009-08-05 14:52:10.000000000 -0400
>> @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
>>  #define IBM_FS3270_MAJOR	228
>>
>>  #define VIOTAPE_MAJOR		230
>> +#define NETDEV_MAJOR		234
>>
>>  #define BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR		259
>>  #define SCSI_OSD_MAJOR		260	/* open-osd's OSD scsi device */
>> --- net/core/net-sysfs.cx	2009-08-05 15:00:13.000000000 -0400
>> +++ net/core/net-sysfs.c	2009-08-05 15:01:20.000000000 -0400
>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>
>>  #include <linux/capability.h>
>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/major.h>
>>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
>>  #include <linux/if_arp.h>
>>  #include <net/sock.h>
>> @@ -496,6 +497,7 @@ int netdev_register_kobject(struct net_d
>>  	dev->class = &net_class;
>>  	dev->platform_data = net;
>>  	dev->groups = groups;
>> +	dev->devt = MKDEV(NETDEV_MAJOR, net->ifindex);
>>
>>  	BUILD_BUG_ON(BUS_ID_SIZE < IFNAMSIZ);
>>  	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", net->name);
>>
>>
>> --jordan hargrave
>> Dell Enterprise Linux Engineering
>
> I guess opening such a device would yield ENODEV, which is
> unfortunately misleading.  Pity to add code just to get ENOTSUPP,
> but...
>
> Idea: allow opening the device.  You needn't provide any operations.
> The only effect would be to pin the ifindex.  That would allow tools
> to avoid racing with hot-unplug.
>
> Alan "Ideas are cheap" Jenkins

Oops, ifindex values aren't re-used (short of overflow).  So there
should be no need to "pin" an ifindex.  Nevermind.

> P.S. Is there any risk of ifindex overflowing when converted to a
> device minor number?
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