Re: [PATCH 5/5] add ksm kernel shared memory driver.

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed May 13 2009 - 19:18:23 EST


On Mon, 20 Apr 2009 04:36:06 +0300
Izik Eidus <ieidus@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Ksm is driver that allow merging identical pages between one or more
> applications in way unvisible to the application that use it.
> Pages that are merged are marked as readonly and are COWed when any
> application try to change them.
>
> Ksm is used for cases where using fork() is not suitable,
> one of this cases is where the pages of the application keep changing
> dynamicly and the application cannot know in advance what pages are
> going to be identical.
>
> Ksm works by walking over the memory pages of the applications it
> scan in order to find identical pages.
> It uses a two sorted data strctures called stable and unstable trees
> to find in effective way the identical pages.
>
> When ksm finds two identical pages, it marks them as readonly and merges
> them into single one page,
> after the pages are marked as readonly and merged into one page, linux
> will treat this pages as normal copy_on_write pages and will fork them
> when write access will happen to them.
>
> Ksm scan just memory areas that were registred to be scanned by it.
>
> ...
> + copy_user_highpage(kpage, page1, addr1, vma);
> ...

Breaks ppc64 allmodcofnig because that architecture doesn't export its
copy_user_page() to modules.

Architectures are inconsistent about this. x86 _does_ export it,
because it bounces it to the exported copy_page().

So can I ask that you sit down and work out upon which architectures it
really makes sense to offer KSM? Disallow the others in Kconfig and
arrange for copy_user_highpage() to be available on the allowed architectures?

Thanks.
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