Re: [PATCH 0/3] removing unwanted module configs

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Apr 30 2009 - 03:20:02 EST



* Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> As it has been brought up last Kernel Summit, we want to make it easier
> for those that report bugs to build their own kernels, and maybe even
> bisect with git. Some of these people are not programmers and do not
> understand the complexity of the configuration options. But to compile
> a distribution configured kernel on their boxes can take hours.
>
> This patch series comes to the rescue. I wrote the first instance of
> streamline config when I bought a new box in 2005 and got frustrated
> with finding all the necessary configurations to boot it. It is a
> small (yet powerful) perl script.
>
> Here's what it does:
>
> * Reads the modules that are load by using lsmod.
> * Reads all Makefiles to map modules to CONFIG_* options
> * Reads the Kconfig files to find dependencies and selects
> * Figures out what CONFIGS are needed to compile the loaded modules
> * Reads the .config and prints out a version with all module configurations
> that not needed, disabled.
>
> The next two patches add options to make.
>
> localmodconfig - this will run streamline_config.pl on the .config file
> and replace it at the end.
>
> localyesconfig - this will do the same as localmodconfig but will also
> sed -i s/=m/=y/ to turn all modules to core. It will also run
> the 'make oldcondfig' to fix it up and let the user handle
> andything that was changed by converting a module to core.
>
> Anyway, this is now in git and as a series of patches here. My git
> tree is based off of the latest Linus git tree.
>
> Have fun!

Very nice and useful!

I have given it a try - it works to a certain degree, but does not
seem to work fully. If i boot a Fedora distro kernel with this
module setup:

aldebaran:~/linux/linux> lsmod
Module Size Used by
sunrpc 253904 1
ipv6 349568 50
cpufreq_ondemand 73248 0
acpi_cpufreq 75408 0
freq_table 70400 2 cpufreq_ondemand,acpi_cpufreq
dm_multipath 82256 0
i2c_i801 75932 0
i2c_core 87192 1 i2c_i801
serio_raw 71556 0
pcspkr 68352 0
pata_jmicron 69504 0
iTCO_wdt 78208 0
shpchp 99160 0
iTCO_vendor_support 68868 1 iTCO_wdt
igb 144412 0
dca 71976 1 igb
pata_acpi 70528 0
ata_generic 71428 0

note the 'igb' driver that is essential to be picked up. 'make
localyesconfig' complains:

module igb did not have configs CONFIG_IGB

But:

# CONFIG_IGB is not set

It did pick up other essential drivers - such as ext3. Why did it
miss IGB? Here are all the missed drivers:

aldebaran:~/linux/linux> make localyesconfig
module ata_generic did not have configs CONFIG_ATA_GENERIC
module iTCO_vendor_support did not have configs CONFIG_ITCO_WDT
module shpchp did not have configs CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC
module acpi_cpufreq did not have configs CONFIG_IA64_ACPI_CPUFREQ CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ
module pata_jmicron did not have configs CONFIG_PATA_JMICRON
module i2c_i801 did not have configs CONFIG_I2C_I801
module serio_raw did not have configs CONFIG_SERIO_RAW
module iTCO_wdt did not have configs CONFIG_ITCO_WDT
module freq_table did not have configs CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE
module igb did not have configs CONFIG_IGB
module ipv6 did not have configs CONFIG_IPV6
module dca did not have configs CONFIG_DCA
module sunrpc did not have configs CONFIG_SUNRPC
module pata_acpi did not have configs CONFIG_PATA_ACPI
module dm_multipath did not have configs CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH
module cpufreq_ondemand did not have configs
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND
module i2c_core did not have configs CONFIG_I2C
module pcspkr did not have configs CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR

Of those drivers, igb is the only truly boot-critical one - the box
wont be very useful if it has no network support.

Another comment: 'make localyesconfig' does not seem to be
self-invariant. I.e. it does not handle the case well when we
already have booted a localyesconfig kernel and do 'make
localyesconfig' again. It will find no modules and will merrily
create an almost empty .config.

This could be addressed the following way: i think the script should
implicitly turn on CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y, and should also check for the
presence of /proc/config.gz and use it as a starting point. This
makes the whole concept nicely self-invariant.

Ingo
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/