Re: [PATCH 2/6] tracing: increase size of number of possible events

From: Li Zefan
Date: Fri Apr 24 2009 - 02:02:33 EST


> From: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> With the new event tracing registration, we must increase the number
> of events that can be registered. Currently the type field is only
> one byte, which leaves us only 256 possible events.
>
> Since we do not save the CPU number in the tracer anymore (it is determined
> by the per cpu ring buffer that is used) we have an extra byte to use.
>
> This patch increases the size of type from 1 byte (256 events) to
> 2 bytes (65,536 events).
>

You forgot to change this:

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ ftrace_define_fields_##call(void) \
struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = &event_##call; \
int ret; \
\
- __common_field(int, type); \
+ __common_field(unsigned short, type); \

And we can apply the check in 3/6 to __common_field(). :)

> It also adds a WARN_ON_ONCE if we exceed that limit.
>

WARN_ON_ONCE() may not be sufficient IMO:

We can reach 65536 this way (It took me 15 mins):

while (foo_bar.id < 65536) {
insmod trace-events-sample.ko
rmmod trace-events-sample.ko
}

Now next id will be 0! Then do this:

console 1:
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe

console 2:
while (1) {
insmod trace-events-sample.ko
echo foo_bar > /debug/tracing/set_event
rmmod trace-events-sample.ko
}

I got this immediately:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000006f
IP: [<c05210f3>] bstr_printf+0x2ce/0x302
...
Call Trace:
[<c0476d12>] ? trace_seq_bprintf+0x28/0x41
[<c0477569>] ? trace_bprint_print+0x58/0x6c
[<c0472ffc>] ? print_trace_line+0x2c5/0x2df
[<c0428a41>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x85/0xa0
[<c04758cf>] ? tracing_read_pipe+0x118/0x191
[<c04757b7>] ? tracing_read_pipe+0x0/0x191
[<c04b09f9>] ? vfs_read+0x8f/0x136
[<c04b0da3>] ? sys_read+0x40/0x65
[<c0402a68>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36

(We can even get other crashes..)

So I think we should fail the initialization of the event, instead of
WARN_ON().

> @@ -537,6 +537,8 @@ int register_ftrace_event(struct trace_event *event)
> out:
> mutex_unlock(&trace_event_mutex);
>
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(next_event_type > FTRACE_MAX_EVENT);
> +

This WARN_ON is triggered when we create an event with id == 65535,
but not 65536.


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