Re: [PATCH] sched_rt: fix overload bug on rt group scheduling

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Thu Apr 02 2009 - 02:47:49 EST


On Wed, 2009-04-01 at 20:58 -0400, Gregory Haskins wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
> Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > Fixes an easily triggerable BUG() when setting process affinities.
> >
> > Make sure to count the number of migratable tasks in the same place:
> > the root rt_rq. Otherwise the number doesn't make sense and we'll hit
> > the BUG in set_cpus_allowed_rt().
> >
> > Also, make sure we only count tasks, not groups (this is probably
> > already taken care of by the fact that rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed will be 0
> > for groups, but be more explicit)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: stable@xxxxxxxxxx
> > ---
> > kernel/sched_rt.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
> > 1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c
> > index de4469a..c1ee8dc 100644
> > --- a/kernel/sched_rt.c
> > +++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c
> > @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
> >
> > +#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
> > +
> > static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> > {
> > return rt_rq->rq;
> > @@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
> >
> > #else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
> >
> > +#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1)
> > +
> > static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> > {
> > return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
> > @@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
> >
> > static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
> > {
> > - if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && (rt_rq->rt_nr_running > 1)) {
> > + if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory > 1) {
> >
>
> The rest of the patch is making sense to me, but I am a little concerned
> about this change.
>
> The original logic was designed to catch the condition when you might
> have a non-migratory task running, and a migratory task queued. This
> would mean nr_running == 2, and nr_migratory == 1, which is eligible for
> overload handling. (Of course, the opposite could be true..the
> migratory is running and the non-migratory is queued...we cannot discern
> the difference here and we go into overload anyway. This is just
> suboptimal but functionally correct).
>
> What can happen now is you could have that above condition but we will
> not go into overload unless there is at least two migratory tasks
> queued. This will undoubtedly allow a potential scheduling latency on
> task #2.
>
> I think we really need to qualify overload on both running > 1 and at
> least one migratory task. Is there a way to get this state, even if by
> other means?

Ah, yes, I missed that bit. I ripped out the rt_nr_running because I 1)
didn't think of this, and 2) rt_nr_running is accounted per rt_rq, not
per-cpu, so it doesn't match.

Since rt_nr_running is also used in a per rt_rq setting, changing that
isn't possible and we'd need to introduce another per-cpu variant is you
want to re-instate this.

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