Re: [PATCH] writeback: guard against jiffies wraparound oninode->dirtied_when checks (try #3)

From: Jeff Layton
Date: Wed Apr 01 2009 - 17:28:09 EST


On Wed, 01 Apr 2009 22:22:06 +0200
Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> >
> > The problem is that these checks assume that dirtied_when is updated
> > periodically. If an inode is continuously being used for I/O it can be
> > persistently marked as dirty and will continue to age. Once the time
> > difference between dirtied_when and the jiffies value it is being
> > compared to is greater than or equal to half the maximum of the jiffies
> > type, the logic of the time_*() macros inverts and the opposite of what
> > is needed is returned. On 32-bit architectures that's just under 25 days
> > (assuming HZ == 1000).
>
> I wonder if this can happen in other places using jiffies time stamp
> too. Why not? Perhaps that check macro should be in timer.h and some auditing done
> over the whiole code base?
>

It certainly can happen in other places. We've seen very similar
problems in NFS, and they were fixed in similar ways. That's where the
time_in_range macro came from. I agree that a thorough audit of jiffies
usage would be a fine thing...

One possibility might be a new debugging option. We could add
replacement time_after() and time_before() macros that also check
whether the difference in times is beyond a certain threshold
(maybe a day or week or so), and pop a printk or otherwise record
info about it when one is detected?

That wouldn't find all of the problem cases, but it might help ID some
of them.

--
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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